Study On The Question Of The City And Countryside Unification Labor Market

In course of the Chinese economical switcher process, the labor market is alsoexperiencing a series of disorder and the conflict. The unemployment problem andthe shortage problem of human capital accumulation are developing being perplexingChinese economy for further development. Generally speaking, the China labormarket is in the growth and the reforming stage, but establishing a unified city andcountryside labor market is an important content, as well as the most arduous part inthe economical switcher process. Unlike other production factor market, the labormarket involves to person itself and humanity development as well as societyharmoniously. The national unified city and countryside labor market cannot dependupon the spontaneous market mechanism natural evolution completely, so it mustembody human-oriented science development view prominently.In course of the Chinese economic growth, structure change and systemrevolution, of track process, the labor force flowing with the city and countrysideincome disparity expanding is one kind of system phenomenon. The phenomenongoes against with the present policy that developing city and countryside as a wholeand reducing the gap between city and countryside. The labor force permanentmigration is restrained because of the divided city and countryside census registersystem, the serious lagged social security system, the unreasonable industrialstructure, forms giant city and countryside income disparity as well as city andcountryside education level factor. On difference to the labor force permanentmigration restraint, the present labor force flowing cannot fundamentally completethe countryside worker inhabited area and the professional status change, thus forms adivided labor market between city and countryside, which also brings about theproblems of surplus rural labor force, unemployment and sub employment as well asthe labor force resources disposition being out of balance.The key methods to resolve the problems of Chinese labor market are restoringthe regulating function that the market mechanism adjustment to labor market,reforming the census register management system that dignity discriminates, adjusting unreasonable city and countryside industrial set-ups, perfecting the socialsecurity system that stagnating late than the system obtaining employment, adjustingthe income gap between city and countryside, reducing city and countrysideeducational level difference, accelerating the surplus rural labor source migrate to citybranch, dredging the channel being labor source on the movement between city andcountryside, building a open whippy unified city and countryside labor market stepby step.