Study On Current Situation And Counterplan Of Agricultural Mechanization Development In Nanjing

Agricultural mechanization is a dynamic course; its main content is that agriculture isequipped with the advanced and applicable agricultural machinery to improve the businessoperation conditions of agricultural production, the course of the production engineeringlevel economic benefits and ecological benefits of agriculture. Developments of agriculturalmechanization have an important function in improving the city agriculture and modernizedagriculture of Nanjing. It can improve the productivity of agriculture effectively, the qualityof agricultural products, the market competitive power of agricultural products, improveand work the giving birth to rate and increase peasants' income.The study is developed with the example of agricultural mechanization developmentin Nanjing. Agricultural mechanization changing course, evolution ofpolicy, has beenmade a detailed analysis to the current situation of development of agriculturalmechanization. The general characteristics, the situation faced and existing problems ofdevelopment of mechanization of agriculture of Nanjing have been found out. Three factorsrestricting development of agriculture mechanization especially: land deal, fund input andrural transfer of surplus labor are analyzed. The way to solve the problem tentatively is putforward; The situation of agricultural mechanization development is analyzed and thepolicy recommendations for development of agricultural mechanization are proposed basedon the analyses and drawing lessons from the development policies of the foreignagricultural mechanization in the future.In the dividing the stage of the evolution of agriculture mechanization, the time hasnot be regarded as the only standard, while, the evolution stages of agriculturemechanization are divided into the following five stages, according to the comprehensivecharacteristic of agriculture mechanization development: teach beginners and test stage, test,improve, popularize stage, stop, shrink stage, act on one's own developing stage anddevelop, perfect and explore stage. With such division standard, the historical pulse onagriculture mechanization can be put in order falls, and the main factor of influencingdevelopment of mechanization of agriculture can be analyses accurately, which include technological progress of the environments of the government's development policies,industrialization management of the agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery, etc.During the process of drawing lessons from the development policies of foreign agriculturalmechanization, the results have not been obtained by means of coping foreign experienceword by word, but by combing the actual conditions of local agriculture and producing andrural economy, absorbed good experience and method, by developing what is useful anddiscard what is not the impractical method. The suggestion have put forward according todevelopment situation of agricultural mechanization and rural economy in Nanjing. i.e.promote the scientific and technological progress of the agricultural machinery, strengthenthe technological innovation ability of the agricultural machinery; set up long and steadyinput mechanism to increase agricultural mechanization input; strengthen the technicaltraining of the agricultural machinery, strengthen talent's building of contingent ofagricultural mechanization; strengthen the legal construction of the agricultural machinery,and perfect the mechanism of management of the managing machine in accordance with thelaw; develop the cooperative economic organization, and set up and amplify service systemof the new-type agricultural machinery, etc..