Study On A Type Division Of Superior Or Inferior Tourism Regions And A Developing Model In The Inferior Regions

Inferior tourism region refers to in a specific period of time, due to regional economic background, geographic conditions, tourism resources, regional culture and tourism awareness, tourist market and other factors, the development of the tourism is relatively backward, which led to a lower contribution to the national economy and play a trivial role in promoting the development of the region. In China, inferior tourism region - has been in existence. Strengthening the research and the development of these areas is extremely important in a practical significance.The article is based on the affected factors of formation in superior and inferior regions, comparing Gansu province with the rest 30 provinces (municipalities. district) by cluster analysis method, orientate that there are good natural resources and conditions as well, but its location condition is poor, the foundation of tourism development is weak, tourists' awareness level is low,the possession ratio of tourist source market is lower and find out the main factors which make it become inferior tourism region. By discriminant analysis method, Chinese 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) are divided into perfect, comparative advantage, comparative disadvantage and absolute inferior region-four basic types. Gansu Province is an absolute inferior tourism region. It provides a theoretical support for the research and development of an inferior tourism region—Gansu Province. Combining the reality of tourism history of Gansu province, by its SWOT analysis, sum up the developing strategy and pattern which is suitable to a state of China and realize the continuous development of tourism in Gansu province. The article takes Gansu as a typical example to go on with the research and development of inferior tourism region, by the overall analysis and research of its basic characters, sum up the common character and the specific character of this kind of region, explore the general principle and method and discuss the basic train of thought and tactics of its tourism development to achieve the sustainable development of tourism in Gansu province and provide reference to the tourism development of other inferior regions.