The Development Of Chinese Socialist Distribution Thought

Distribution is the basic way of human enjoy the achievements of social development,the income distribution is the most basic and the most important part of the distribution activities,it is the basic way of human to obtain economic benefits.The income distribution is not only the direct material insurance of individual production and living,having a close relationship with the personal material interests,but also a distinctive characterization of Social justice and progress.Since the founding of new China,as the reflects of consciousness to the income distribution practice and the response of theory to the income distribution problem in our country,the formation and development of Chinese Socialist Distribution Thought is not only depicts the dynamic change of Chinese socialist income distribution practice,but also reflects the degree of fairness and justice in China's social development and the state of progress.The thought which has been taken shape in this process of development is one of the important achievement of Marxism in China,as well as a great wealth of the socialist income distribution thoughts.In this new historical stage,the comprehensive economic power has been significantly enhanced,but unfair distribution especially the income gap is still outstanding,combing the historical process of the development of Chinese socialism distribution thought,summing up the characteristics and experiences of the evolution of Chinese socialist distribution thought and forecasting the tendency and the direction of development of Chinese socialist distribution theory,has very important guiding significance to rationally control the income gap and raise people's living standards and gradually moving to common prosperity.Chinese socialist distribution thought is the creative use of Marxist distribution thought applied to Chinese specific distribution practice,and it is an ideological system complying with the requirements of Chinese economic development.Clarifying the development track of Chinese socialist distribution thought,it is necessary to trace the ideological origins of Chinese socialist distribution thought and to accurately grasp the basic principles and value objectives that must be followed in the development of Chinese socialist distribution thought,that is,the distribution idea of Marx,Engels and Lenin.Firstly,from the distribution theory's formation of Marx and Engels,their thought was based on the inheritance and development about Utopian socialist and Classical political economist good ideological achievements.Mainly including Comte DeSaint-Simon's thought on distribution according to talents and contributions;Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier's “Proportional thought”;Robert Owen's thought about labor stamps and on-demand distribution;the thought on distribution of William Petty and Adam Smith and David Ricardo.This representative thoughts were a direct and important source of Marx and Engels' distribution of ideas,at the same time,they also are a rich and valuable thought resources for Chinese socialist distribution theory.Secondly,on the basic of the good ideological achievements of Utopian socialism and Classical political economics,Marx and Engels creatively discussed the relationship between distribution and production,the relationship between income distribution and value creation,and criticized the unjust distribution in the capitalist society,On this basis,they also conceived the fair distribution principle and way of personal consumer goods in the future communist society,meanwhile,they illuminated the distributive justice ultimate value orientation that is to realize the overall development of man in the future ideal society.This discussion on distribution of the Marxism founders provide science instruction for solving the problem of income distribution in China,which is the origin and basis of Chinese socialism distribution theory.Thirdly,The former Soviet Union as the first socialist country to put Marxism into practice,represented by Lenin and Stalin,their distribution ideas in the socialism practice of the former Soviet Union did the ideological exploration and innovation on how to carry out the distribution activities and in what way the distribution for the first time,especially the inheritance and development on Marx and Engels distribution thought of Lenin,which left the rich experience and ideological inspiration for the Chinese socialist distribution ideas.Chinese socialist distribution thought as a dynamic reflection of China's socialist distribution practice in the understanding of subjective ideas,Looking from the subject of thinking,it contains not only the important ideological exploration of the leaders and the senior policymakers,but also the authors' contribution of the historical documents that is the collective wisdom crystallization of Chinese Communist Party,and many of the economists' theory research.Looking from the evolution,there are different ideological content and innovation during the different historical development periods of the theory and practice.Comprehensive combing and grasping the evolution course of Chinese socialist distribution thought,which core is to clarify the continuous self-innovation and self-breakthrough of Chinese socialist distribution thought with the reform of ownership structure and economic system during the different economic situation and different historical periods.On the whole,Chinese socialist distribution thought roughly experienced three stages of development.The first stage is the foundation of Chinese socialism distribution theory.From the beginning of the founding of new China in 1949 to the eve of the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in 1978,during thisperiod,the Chinese Communist Party's first generation of collective leadership,mainly including Mao Zedong,Chen Yun,Zhou Enlai and Li Fuchun and so on,as well as the well-known economists which representative personage mainly included Jiang Xuemo,Xue Muqiao,Yun Xiliang,Yu Guangyuan,Su Xing,Wu Jiapei and so on,difficult explored about the connotation,nature and concrete realization form of distribution according to work,and laid the Ideological tone to distribution according to work in Chinese socialist.The second stage is the breakthrough of Chinese socialism distribution theory.From the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in 1978 to the Eve of the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012,during this period,with the deepening of market-oriented reform,the leaders of Chinese Communist Party including Deng xiaoping,Jiang zemin and Hu jintao,several generations of collective leadership of the communist party of China and other economists such as Jiming Cai,Guoguang Liu,Songling Li,Enfu Cheng,Runkui Liu,Xincheng Zhou,in line with the objective requirements of China's socialist practice of income reform,explored and adjusted the distribution principles,distribution goals and other issues,which promoted the all-round breakthrough and development of Chinese socialist distribution theory from different levels and angles.The third stage is the deepening of Chinese socialist distribution theory.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has been held in2012,the new Chinese Communist party's leading collective that core is Xi Jinping put forward a series of new idea and new concept around putting forward the pay more attention to the allocation of fair justice,continuing to improve the primary distribution and redistribution system,eliminating poverty and Shared development.At the same time,around narrowing the income gap,raising the proportion of labor remuneration,dealing with the relationship between equity and efficiency and other issues,the the theoretical community also did a continuous debate.These new ideas on the issue of distribution in the new period is the further deepening of Chinese socialist distribution thought,underscoring the latest ideological achievements of Marxism combined with China's reality.Combing and depicting the historical trajectory of Chinese socialist distribution theory,retrospecting and reviewing the historical path of the sinicization of Marxist,which final foothold or purpose is to make a prospect for the future development of Chinese socialist distribution thought and promote Chinese socialist distribution thoughts toward a higher theoretical sublimation.Since the founding of new China,the history of Chinese socialist distribution theory has gone through 60 years.In the continuous ideological discussion and analysis of Chinese Communist Party's several generations of collective leadership and theoretical scholars,Chinese socialist distribution theory not only has formed a relatively mature cognition inthe socialist way of income distribution,distribution principle,distribution concept and other aspects,but also in the dialectical interaction with the practice has gradually burst out of a huge material energy,for example,the income distribution mechanism has been perfecting,people's income has been increasing,the factors of production has been allocating reasonably.From practice to thought and from thought to practice again,there are three features in the process of Chinese socialist distribution theory heading toward a higher stage,presenting the dominant,the inclusive,the practical and the progressive.At the same time,the development of Chinese socialist distribution thought is not the result of one's subjective inclinations and the piling up of messy view,there is a certain internal logic of evolution and there are certain rules to follow.This certain rules mainly including four different parts.They are respectively the main line of maintaining the interests of workers,the basic principle to follow of the objective law of the market economy,the final appeal to achieve common prosperity and the basic requirements Complying with the level of productivity development and ownership,which are the inner rules to study and explore the issue of Chinese socialist distribution,and also are the historical experience behind the evolution of the socialist distribution thought in China.Adhering to the Marxist distribution thought,scientifically examining and following the basic characteristics and historical experiences of the development of Chinese socialist distribution thought,in the future,the socialist distribution thought in China must to continued emphasize and deepen the subject status of laborer in the distribution,insist the idea of coexistence of various distribution methods,strengthen the redistribution function of the government and pursue the justice of socialist distribution.Summarizing the development characteristics and experience of Chinese socialist distribution ideology,illuminating the objective laws and internal mechanisms of Chinese socialist distribution ideology,so as to better predict and forecast the development trend of Chinese socialist distribution thought will be conducive to promote the Chinese socialism distribution theory to develop more scientific.