System Homology Study Between Biological Evolution And Technological Innovation Evolution

Since 20 centuries , with the rapid development of science and technology, the diversiform innovation of product, craftwork and organizational management becomes the important factor of economic development. Technological innovation theory as a new economic development concept, it not only can, to some extent, reflect an enterprise's competitiveness, but also is the main engine of economic development. With the development of evolutionary economics, on the way biological evolution and the natural sciences in many fields of research to study the economic system and the evolution of technological innovation system, becomes a new research paths.The paper followed the evolution of thinking, directed by systematic theory and dynamic thoughts, using knowledge of biological evolution, technological innovation theory and the theory of knowledge management strategies, from the predecessors of research results to study system homology between biological evolution and technological innovation evolution. First, to summarize and simply assess technological innovation theory and related evolution theory; Second, basing on the formers' achievements to disclose the internal consistency or regularity in the form of similarities of biological evolution and technological innovation evolution , seizing several fundamental characteristics of technological innovation evolution, for example path dependence, diversity, uncertainty and breakthrough, to analyze the system homology of evolutionary mechanism between biological evolution and technological innovation evolution. And at the end, from the biological perspective to understand the evolution of technological innovation, to built evolution models of technical innovation, and then built a technological innovation system ecologicalization.