Research About Animal Husbandry's Developmental Direction In Farming-Pasture Production Area Of The West Liaoning Province

Promoting the harmonious and sustainable development in farming-pasture area bears thevital significance for the entiroment amelioration, economy grower, so much as the socialsealization and national solidarity. Though there are unique advantages to develop animalhusbandry in farming-pasture, now it doesn't form industry advantage because of theunreasonable agriculture structure and the slow animal husbandry development level. So it'snecessary to study how to realize the harmonious and sustainable development in theseregions depending on animal husbandry, because which will achieve the economic, ecologicaland social effects simultaneously.This research selected the Jianping country, located in faming-pasture area of the westLiaoning province, as the studied object. Based on the theory of ecology, economics,husbandary, author studied firstly the socioeconomic condition and natural resource, thenanalysed the current situation of farming and animal husbandry through the method ofon-the-spot investigation, question-answer survey, trace-process and animal experiment. Thenauthor compared the benefit among some kind of breeding animal in the research region.Finally a rabbit experiment was done under the local feed resources, and analyzed the effectsof the economic, ecological and social.Based on the above analysis, author pointed out the following problem that affected animalhusbandry's sustainable development in farming-pasture of the west Liaoning provinceinclude. First, the internal structure of animal husbandry was unreasonable, and the proportionof consume-gain animal was bigger, which decreased the high-Q energy conversion rate.Second, the strcture of farming is unreasonable also, the proportion of cereals is 52.44%～83.68% and forage-grass is only 0.3%～11.75%, which limited the animal husbandry'sdevelop. Finally, animal and grass was in a state of inbalance situation because of little scaleand unscientific management.Baesd on the above results, there are some advices on animal husbandry's developmentaldivection. First, choosing the animal's which is low grain-consumption and high-energyconversion, such as cow, sheep, rabbit and goose. Second, bulding the artificial grass and fodder base on the regional situation. Lastly, author suggests change the uncultured animalproduction mode. Only implement the harmony among the effects of the economic, ecologicaland social, the sustainable development in animal husbandary can be taken, which is theultimad outlet of animal husbandry in farming-pasture area.