| Traditional Villages and Towns are location of human being under the specific natural and cultural background in the certain historical period which are important parts of cultural heritage tourism. Existing Tradition Villages and Towns mainly have long history of Ming and Qing Dynasty, at the same time ,these villages also have specific regional characteristic, therefore a large number of tourists go there. As a result, the Traditional Villages and Towns are influenced greatly by tourism. This paper takes Pingyao Ancient Town in Shanxi Province as the example, researches the gradual changes of landscape there under the process of tourism, furthermore, studies the residents' attitudes and perceptions according to it.The paper can be divided into five chapters in the structure. As the paper prologue, chapter one sorts out the domestic and foreign research on the traditional villages and small towns. On the basis of this, the paper proposes the elementary theory of Traditional Villages and Towns as well as main research content and the research technique of this article.Chapter Two mainly makes a systematic study on Pingyao Ancient Town. In the first part, the history of Pingyao Ancient Town was recalled, under the conduct of this, abstracts the Characteristic Factors in Pingyao Ancient Town. Then straighten out the progress of tourism development in Pingyao Ancient Town. At last, analyzes the course from life cities to the traveling reception area under the process of developing tourism.Chapter Three is the most import part of the thesis. It mainly studies the micro changes of Pingyao Ancient Town. Through the the research way as the on-the-spot investigation, the questionnaire survey, the material peruse and so on, the paper draws the conclusions that six angles of remarkable landscape vicissitude have existed in Pingyao Ancient Town. Firstly,The population density landscape has experienced the spontaneous space and time reorganization. Secondly,In the traveling advancement the constitution of inhabitants has been replaced unceasingly, which Enabled the landscape to have the change from the factor level. Thirdly, the commercial landscape presents two change tendencies under the effect of Tourism: The types of Shops become abundant and the distribution of them are different. Fourthly, the block which serves for the tourism has restores good , on the contrary, the situation of the block which serves for the residents is not good. Fifthly, the outside culture has initiated a shock to the local culture, as a result, the individuality of indigenous language landscape is gradually assimilated and the westernization. Sixthly, The traditional landscape has been restored, However they faced with change threat. The reason for this is that their survival soil has changed. Afterwards, according to the conclusions above, we think that the life landscape desalinates day by day and the traveling atmosphere is rich day by day, In addition, the stability of landscape unceasingly attenuates. In the last part, compares the landscape with the originally traveling attraction system, and draw a conclusion that the landscape's vicissitude runs counter to the true character of Pingyao Ancient Town.In Chapter Four, the author analyzes the sensation of the host- local government and the inhabitant in Pingyao Ancient Town regarding to the landscape vicissitude. By the way of the inquiry volume and the surface visits, obtains the following conclusions. 1.The host regards the tourism as an effective method to improve its economical condition.2.the material level of traveling resources has received extensive attention like city wall, ancient construction and so on, because the host think the protection of material resources do good to the tourism.3. However they actually do not pay attention to the the change of atmosphere.In Chapter Five, On Conclusion, the author summarizes and explores the main achievements the thesis as well as work to be done for further improvement. |
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