Contradictory Analysis And Policy Choice Of Country Energy Security In The New Situations

The use of energy impetus human society's development and the energyhas widespread influence on production and life of human in particularin the modern industrialization society. Along with the modern economydevelopment, the energy brings the high efficiency to the humane and causesthe humane to depend on it. Therefore, the energy becomes one of the mostimportant questions in modern country care.With the reform and open policy, Chinese economy has developedrapidly and it causes to the energy demand to increase rapidly. At the21st century, the contradiction of the energy supply and demand ishighlight and mainly displays in structure of the supply and demand. Theextensive growth way has already approached to the limit which the naturalenvironment might withstand and the ecology suddenly worsens in ourcountry. To guarantee the sufficient energy supply to fast growth ofeconomy and to realize balanced development between the person and thenature and to construct the harmonious the environment are importantproblems to the national economy and the people's livelihood. How to solvethese problems, the person which are engaged in the policy research shouldearnestly ponder.The paper has points out six pairs of principal contradictions in ourcountry energy domain by the massive data example: demand and supply ofthe energy, the short and low efficiency of the energy, mining andapplication of it and the environment destruction, the petroleum importand international political as well as the transportation, the increaseof the international oil price and our country economy development, thetraditional energy consumption and the new energy development. Then thepaper analyzes the actual problem to evolution of our country energypolicy and movement of the energy policy at the different stage. In the paper, the author describes and analyzes the energy policy and strategysuch as America,Japan,European Union,India in order to gain someexperiences. By analysis, the paper proposes some feasible policiesaccording to our realistic conditions and these policies involve in theindustry,the finance,the tax revenue,the science and technology andthe diplomacy and so on because of the complexity of the energy problems.