Study On Peasant's Professional Cooperative Economy Organizations In The Construction Of New-typed Rural Area

Peasant's Professional Cooperative Economy Organizations have arisen quietly in rural areas in China since 1980s and witnessed a rapid progress, accelerating the level of peasant's organization and protecting peasant's legal rights. It becomes a necessary step to modernize our rural society.This thesis at first applies the theory of institutional economics and information economics to illustrate the characteristics revealed in the evolvement of Peasant's Professional Cooperative Economy Organizations and its inner moral risks. Then, after a introduction of the successful experience from abroad, especially South Korea' "new village movement" and Japanese "rural modernization", it points out the necessity of developing Peasant's Professional Cooperative Economy Organizations during the construction of a new countryside and proposes that Peasant's Professional Cooperative Economy Organizations should take actions, such as to promote productivity and abundant life and to establish rural civilization and democratic management, in order to give impetus to the construction of a new countryside. Later this thesis states the current problems existing in Peasant's Professional Cooperative Economy Organizations. Theyare: too small scale, incompetent functions and imperfect inner management system, which are caused by both external factors as no strong support from government, no legal regulations and small land scale in rural areas, and internal factors as peasant's illiteracy, lack of cooperative knowledge and their dependence on government. At last it advocates to perfect Peasant's Professional Cooperative Economy Organizations by strengthening support from government, cultivating new style peasants, establishing a sound management mechanism and balancing the relationship with peasant's committee, hence conducting a smooth construction of new-typed rural area.