The Research On The Land-requisitioned Farmers Benefit Compensation Question Based On The Sustainable Livelihood

The urbanization is the human society development objective law. But the urbanization while impels the urban economy development and prosperity, also gave the general farmer's life to bring the unprecedented influence. Along with the urbanized fast advancement, the massive farmlands are taken over for use by the country satisfy the social economy development to need to become inevitably, "does not have land, does not have industry, does not have the safeguard" land-requisitioned farmers to be more and more many, each kind of question and contradictory day by day intense, has aroused the social widespread interest from all walks of life. However as a result of all sorts of reasons, present land-requisitioned farmers benefit compensation pattern and society guarantees the policy already not to be able to adapt our country at present situation, the land income assignment unreasonable, the government and the people competes and so on the questions to be day by day prominent, becomes the restriction to lose a farmer sustainable livelihood big barrier.In view of this, this article chose to has lost farmer's benefit compensation pattern to conduct the research. First introduced domestic and foreign had research results and correlation theories; Next, through the real diagnosis research, analyzed has land-requisitioned farmers benefit outflow present situation; Introduces the sustainable livelihood theory, the Marx land rent theory, the game theory, analyzed our country in to draft compensates the question and the flaw which in the process appeared, and analyzed has the problem in-depth reason. Once more, according to our country national condition, and People's Republic of China reality of laws, in order to solves well loses the question which the farmer faces, causes it livelihood sustainably, proposed suits the present stage China national condition to draft compensates the overall mentality and the concrete plan: (1) Constructs one new to land-requisitioned farmers benefit compensation pattern, namely: The change land reckoning value method, the adjustment drafts the income assignment and the use way, standard government behavior, guarantee land fees from sales compensation pattern effective movement. (2) attention land-requisitioned farmers to get employed, carries on to the farmer is transferred to another post training, the increase placement channel as well as the establishment employment support system. (3) raises the land trades society guarantees; the pattern, the establishment land-requisitioned farmers social security fund collection new pattern, will land-requisitioned farmers to integrate gradually to the social security system in, the realization will lose the farmer livelihood to be sustainable.