An Analysis About The Status Of Social Security For The Land-loss Farmers In Suqian Of Jiangsu Province

With China's urbanization growing, thousands of development zones, industrial zones take up a large number of rural land and residential land, which led a large number of farmers have lost all or part of the land which they live on. According to statistics, from 1987 to 2001, agricultural land requisition of the actual number reached 4074-4420 acres, an area of 0.8 acres per capita terms, this period the number of landless peasants are 5093-5525 million, and each year more than 200 million people add. However, the Government's resettlement measures are not timely security and quantity to meet the needs of peasants, landless peasants has not been timely and effective protection solution, it has become a marginalized and vulnerable groups, many of the social problems have not be resulted. To this end, the State Council explicitly requested to do good job training for landless farmers and social security reform as an important part of the. land expropriation system. However, China is still not a well-established for the social security system for landless peasants, landless peasants in the social security situation is not optimistic.From a policy perspective, what is major constraint of the Rural Social Security system? From the farmer's own perspective, which is the result of their social security the main reason for the low participation rate? Clarify these issues is Land-loss Farmers social security foundation. How to establish a reasonable Rural Social Security System? Answers to these questions are to solve the problem of land-lose peasants important means of social security and the basis.In this paper, through the questionnaire survey in Suqian of Jiangsu Province, land acquisition and compensation of its status, employment status before and after the lost and Social Security in the research. At the same time through interviews with relevant government staff to understand the land-loss peasants Suqian social security policies and measures taken to try to find the constraints of policy implementation constraints. Land-loss peasants from both internal and external causes, respectively, of land-loss peasants Suqian social security exists. On this basis, combined with practical experience at home and abroad, put forward a idea of Suqian social security of migrant workers. Survey results show that the peasants would like to receive and actually received land compensation are one-time cash compensation, the amount of compensation to local farmers with high satisfaction. The income level of Land-loss farmers in Suqian has improved, but it is still at a lower level. Farmers are not recognized by the Government in promoting employment achievements in the process.The empirical results show that the landless peasants Suqian level of social security is still at a low level to protect the low level structure is irrational. Personal income, land area was impose, head of the household without professional skills, land compensation, land acquisition and compensation for the satisfaction of the remaining variables such as land and gender factors in the number of troops involved in the social security of landless peasants has significant influence.The results of policy analysis of showed that the current land acquisition compensation systems Suqian there lack of relevant laws, land acquisition process is not standardized, low levels of land requisition compensation and the lack of scientific evidence and unclear land ownership and other reasons caused by the landless people in the land the weak position of the process and other issues; in the landless peasants of employment promotion, currently the main problem is the low income level of peasants, landless peasants and more engaged in the urban informal sector or self-employed, and gradually being marginalized, the people start projects too radical, and the lack of professional intermediaries. Social security in the landless peasants, land-loss farmers are facing the urban social security system is not actually accept the problem; There is also insurance products over a single, low level of protection and other issues; source of funding of social security of land-loss peasants are not stable; the departments should seriously enough.