Idea On Opening Economy Development Of Hunchun City

Hunchun City is at the lower reaches region of the Tuman River, and the region that China borders with Russia and DPRK. Since 1992, Hunchun City was approved the opening up city by the State Council, and it has some characteristics of opening economy by more then ten years development, but the development speed is very low, and cann't compare with the corresponding and later period development zone. Opening economy is an opposite concept with closed economy, is an economic type that centers with optimizing the economic structure and improving the economic benefit, exploits one region's comparative and late development advantages to the full, engages in the international economic specialization and cooperation, improves the economic integral level. In opening economy, elements, commodities and serves can circulate freely through the national boundaries, so it can bring about the best resources allocation and commercial efficiency. At present time, one country,one region and one city must take the opening economyic policies in order to improve its economy, Hunchun City must take the opening economic policies in order to improve its economy quickly. The thesis begins by the realistic analysis, analyses the present situation of Hunchun's opening economic development by some index setups judging opening economy, gains the theory supporting by exporting basic theory and comparative advantage theory to Hunchun's opening economic development, and uses the experiences of developed countries and regions carried out opening economy for reference, advises some countermeasures and proposals on Hunchun's opening economic development. The thesis includes six parts: Part One: Mainly explain the concept of opening economy and some index setups judging opening economy, the experiences of domestic and abroad carried out opening economy and the concept of Hunchun's opening economy.ⅠThe concept of opening economy. Opening economy is a kind of economic structure and economic operation setup building up to international market. Using opening up level as a index setup measures the level of one country or region's economy depends on international market and foreign funds, opening up level includes the level depending on foreign trade and the level depending on foreign funds two index setups.ⅡThe experiences of developed countries and regions carded out opening economy for reference. Researching the opening economic development of Japan,Korea and Wenzhou,Ningbo,Dongguan, finding out and drawing lessons from these countries and regions how to take the tactics at different development stage using self-superiority.ⅢThe concept of Hunchun's opening economy. Beginning from the concept of Hunchun's opening economy, explain the concrete content of Hunchun's opening economy, reaching the characteristic from analyzing Hunchun's opening economy.Part Two: Explain the present condition and questions of Hunchun's opening economy. After more then ten years opening up, Hunchun achieved some successes at absorbing foreign investment,exporting in foreign,trade foreign cooperation and transnational tourism, formed a new economic development region concentrating the state level development zone,export processing zone and Sino-Russian mutual trade zone. But Hunchun's opening economic development has a lot of problems, such as small economic total and absorbing foreign investment, limited and low opening up region, and ports impeded.Part Three: Explain the necessity of Hunchun developing opening economy. The running system of opening economy, economy globalization, international background of world industrial structure adjustment, present condition of our country participating in international economic specialization, these all make clear Hunchun must develop opening economy if it wants to develop economy quickly.Part Four: Explain the feasibility of Hunchun developing opening economy at the advantages of region,natural resources,policies and human culture.Part Five: Explain the idea of Hunchun developing opening economy. Building up the economic structure and economic operation setup according with the opening economy; making the orientation of absorbing foreign investment definite, implementing the strategy of stable development, training qualified people to Hunchun's opening economy.Part Six: The practical measure of Hunchun developing opening economy.Hunchun economy development mainly depends on the ports, but the ports impeded is the major factor restricting Hunchun economy development. We should establish the system of regular meeting of Sino-Russia,Sino-DPRK government high-ranking official, in order to coordinate and solve the problems of the ports. Working hard to put the "road-port-region" development plan into practice, using the DPRK ports to building a transit transport way for domestic cargo. Do everything in our power to keep Hunchun-Kashaomeiya Railway running normally, transporting the abundant Russia natural resources into China endlessly. By above three measures, building up convenient ports, making huge cargo transport from the ports, and improving Hunchun economic development quickly.Enhancing international economic and commercial cooperation and market developing. Using the broad international market around Hunchun, enhancing international economic and commercial cooperation, developing multilateral trade, bringing along the investment by trade, promoting industry development by investment. Developing Sino-Russia and Sino-DPRK mutual trade zone, making the Sino-Russian mutual trade zone running normally, resuming the Sino-DPRK mutual trade zone. Developing international tourism by neighbouring countries' rich tourism resources. Exploiting Hunchun's comparative advantages to the full and building up more projects. Be lacking in main industry projects supporting the economy is one factor of restricting Hunchun economy development, so industrializing the Hunchun traditional industry, such as wood-processing,textile processing and garment, at the same time, using the Russia and DPRK rich natural resources developing wood processing,minerals resources mining and smelting and subsidiary agricultural products exporting, and forming the new main industries.Building good investment circumstances. Investment circumstances is a main factor of introducing capital, so we should build good infrastructures and serves levels, and building a good investment circumstances for opening up.