Study On Establishment And Operation Of The Multiple System On Agriculture Technology Extension In The New Period

Agriculture development relies on its science and technology. And science and technology popularity needs a perfect system .How to establish the system which adapts to socialist market economy and construction of a new socialism rural area is an important project for us at present. The multiple economy improves demanded multiplization of agriculture science and technology And which creates the multiple system of agriculture technology extension. Under the agriculture and country economy entering in a new seedtime and constructing the new socialism rural area being advanced background, the author studied the project on how to set up and operate the system of agriculture technology extension in the new period in our country, following setting out from the basic situation of the characteristic system on agriculture production and management, and combing the actuality of agriculture technology extension. At the same time, guided by the manpower capital theory, proceeding with the key of developing manufacture, the author expounded the function of agriculture technology extension and its system on developing agriculture and country economy, defined the aim and sense for studying this project.Using standpoint and method with the historical materialistic, by the fact that the large amount of historical document, taking author location area as an example, the author reviewed and summed the creation and development of agriculture technology extension, especially since the new country founded , in our county in this article. And then the author expounded the function of agriculture technology extension and its system on agriculture development and social progress. According the theory of economics , Principles of Management, the author classified the organization of agriculture technology extension for five major kinds. They were national institution of agriculture technology extension, the enterprise dealing with agriculture technology extension, the agriculture scientific research institution or the agricultural education academy, the agriculture specialty cooperation organization and the masses medium. And the author fully took apart the actuality and existing problems about the five kind organizations. Then the economics characters of the technology service from the five kind organizations were analyzed, distinguishing their attribute whose was commonality or private or the secondary. commonality. And which genius attributes were opened out after home researching competition and supplantation and benefit and impetus of the five kind organizations. These research results offered as academic and practical gists for constructing the diversification system of agriculture technology extension in the new period in ourcountry.Through researching the system abroad, the author summed up the overseas organization of agriculture technology extension for five kind types too. They were government leading factor type, the government leads the lower agriculture universities and colleges leading factor type, government and agricultural union paying equal attention type, government and enterprise (personal consultation institution) paying equal attention type and folk dominant type. And three pieces important experiences which were the recognition and sustain from government and multiple system of agriculture technology extension operation and encouraging farmers participate in were summarized. These were the uses for reference for constructing the multiple system of agriculture technology extension in the new period in our country. The analysis by the fact that theory combines with practice , macroscopic view and microcosmic appearance studies, theory of common Principles of Management and modern Principles of Management, the author advanced the whole diversification system of agriculture technology extension, that national institution was dominant and the other organizations, for example, the agriculture specialty cooperation organization and the agriculture scientific research institution or the agricultural education academy and the masses medium and the enterprise deal with agriculture technology extension, etc , participated in together. The whole multiple system was professional and pluralistic and professional and folk combined, division and cooperation, government and the mass correspond. And the author had given some pieces advice on how to establish favorable operation mechanism and correspondence measures and strengthen correspondence and cooperation of organizations and intensity the government management function in this article.