Research On Organizing Strategies For Agile Independent R&D

Independent R&D has gotten to be the research field of both industry and academia. Organizing strategies for enterprise independent R&D are the strategic decision making of technology innovation and core competence, the focus of enterprise competition. This thesis attempts to start with systematic analysis on independent R&D organization, analyses the factors of agile independent R&D organization, the influences of the inner factors involved agile independent R&D organization, and the affects to the enterprises. Then the thesis studies the strategy on agile independent R&D organization, use game theory to build dynamical game model of enterprise cooperative R&D networks, and analyses the equilibrium of R&D investment and benefits of enterprise under different conditions of complete independent R&D, complete cooperative R&D and mixed-R&D-mode. Finally, some tactic suggestions are put forward for the activities of enterprises agile independent R&D organization.Through the researches about mentioned, some new results and conclusion to be acquired are as follows.1,On the basis of systematic analysis on independent R&D organization, the thesis analyses the factors of agile independent R&D organization, the influences of the inner factors involved, and the affects to the enterprises. Agile independent R&D organization supplies the thought of strategies, knowledge creation and hatching products.2,By studying the strategy on agile independent R&D organization, the enterprise R&D strategies are categorized and analyzed. R&D strategy includes independent R&D, cooperative R&D, integration merger R&D and technology purchased. Enterprises concentrate their attentions to promote the core competence, and take measures of cooperative R&D to catch up with advancement of sci-tech. Enterprises must balance independent R&D and cooperative R&D to make R&D effect.(1) The equilibrium of investment in the independent R&D will reduce with the increasing of the coefficient of investment benefit, increase with the increasing of the ability of independent R&D.(2) The equilibrium of investment in the cooperative R&D will reduce with the increasing of the coefficient of investment benefit, increase with the increasing of the ability of cooperative R&D.(3) We give the sufficient condition and necessary condition of separating equilibrium, and deduct that independent R&D investment of enterprises with strong ability of R&D is less than cooperative R&D investment of enterprises with weak ability of R&D.(4) We give the sufficient condition and necessary condition of pooling equilibrium, and deduct that cooperative R&D investment of enterprises with weak ability of R&D is more than independent R&D ability.(5) The above demonstrates the complementary of the independent R&D and cooperative R&D, the increase of the number of the cooperative organizations will increase the investment of the independent R&D and cooperative R&D organizations. It also demonstrates that in certain conditions of independent R&D investment, the importance of the invest of the cooperative R&D will increase compare with the independent R&D. Therefore it will be more beneficial for the competition advantage of the company who have more cooperative R&D organizations.3,The thesis uses game theory to analyse the process of enterprise cooperative R&D networks. Based on dynamical game model of mixed R&D built by Goyal, Konovalov and Gonzalez, the thesis analyses game model of enterprise cooperative R&D networks and the equilibrium of R&D investment and benefits of enterprise under different conditions of complete independent R&D, complete cooperative R&D and mixed-R&D-mode.(1) In term of symmetry investment and separate balanced, the thesis compares the equilibrium of investment under different conditions of complete independent R&D, complete cooperative R&D and mixed-R&D-mode, investment of mixed-R&D-mode is the most.(2) Compared the benefit of enterprises, when enterprises take mixed-R&D-mode, we randomize the types of R&D ability. When meeting certain conditions, mix-R&D-mode is good for production, makes all enterprises on the market maximize profit, so does the single enterprise.4,On the basis of the research of theory and model, we put forward some tactic suggestions for the activities of enterprises agile independent R&D organization. From the angle of enterprises, enterprises with mixed-R&D-mode should make the overall and intact decision scheme in such aspects as choosing partner members and investment decision design.(1) In order to effective cooperation, enterprises need suitable technique distance. If the distance is too far, the high level enterprise is lack of absorption ability, although different technology levels can create the chances of complementary and cooperation.(2) The technology position of enterprises is weight average linear combination of original enterprise position and cooperative enterprise position.(3) More independent investment or less cooperative investment makes the consumption indifferent curve steeper, that is, the marginal substitute rate higher. At the same time we analyse optimal combination of the high-tec enterprises R&D invest in different conditions.(4) If equilibrium is that the percentage of core R&D capability is far more than that of independent R&D, enterprises will prefer to independent R&D; if equilibrium is that enterprises can save more R&D resources when cooperative R&D, enterprises will choose cooperative R&D as their technique creative strategies.