The Comprehensive Rural Reform And The Farmer's Burdes In Anyang

Agriculture, rural areas and farmers is always a question of China's socialist construction and to the overall development of the major problems, burdens on the peasants has influenced China's rural social development an important factor. In 1980, the excessive burden on peasants has become a major problem in rural areas, especially in economically backward areas, restricted the excessive burden on the rural and social development, in order to ease the burden on peasants comprehensive heavy phenomenon since 2000, in central China's rural areas tax reform gradually expanded, although the tax - for-fee reform has passed the burden on peasants has been noticeably improved, but some of the burden on farmers caused the deep-seated problems the system has not completely eliminated, in order to further reduce the burden on peasants, to consolidate the results of tax reform , and for building a new socialist countryside institutional mechanisms to provide protection and power source light of the new era of China's rural face of the new situation, the new situation has made a major strategic decision-making, both in order to promote the comprehensive reform of township institutions, rural compulsory education reform and reform of the management system dominated county and township finances comprehensive rural reform.Anyang City in recent years in strengthening the comprehensive reform of the rural areas and reduce the burden on peasants made a lot of efforts, the comprehensive reform in rural areas: deepening and perfecting the township for institutional reform to set up a special secretary for the head of the leading group and help guide township institutional reform work to answer difficult problems, procedures and policies to protect the institutional reform of the city's township work smoothly. Through institutional reform, straighten out the management system and enhance the service function; formed a mechanism of competition, changes in the work style; strengthened awareness of the law and clear the flats; alleviate the financial burden, and consolidate the tax reform results. The establishment of the rural compulsory education stage long-term mechanism for maintenance of primary and secondary schools; seriously implement the "two - one-free" policy to consolidate and improve the rural primary and secondary school teachers wage protection mechanism. The implementation of the "Village by village Choi Heung and the" rural counties of Rural Finance "of the fiscal system. In reducing the burden on peasants: meticulously conduct the burden on peasants special audits and supervision of the implementation of the burden on peasants card system, strengthening of the burden on peasants calls and letters and visits from the for, the establishment of a burden on peasants and case investigation for receiving letters and visits regularly reporting systems; formed a burden on peasants supervision and management of the benign effect mechanism.In this paper, through the use of literature, the Internet and comparative analysis of field research, including comprehensive rural reform Anyang City status, problems and the root causes of the burden on peasants have conducted in-depth understanding of the investigation. The current survey found that through the Anyang City comprehensive rural reform and the burden on peasants Despite some achievements, but there are still some problems: 1, township institutional reform is not thorough enough, and the remaining problems; 2, irrational structure of rural compulsory education, teacher strength poor 3, county and township financial system is not standardized; 4, the heavy burden of hidden farmers, poor awareness of self-protection against these existing problems, advanced through the domestic and international experience than, the paper summarized a number of rural settlement of the comprehensive reform of Anyang City the burden of farmers and methods and recommendations: 1, rationalize relations, further strengthen institutional reform efforts township; 2, and improve the system to ensure funding for rural compulsory education, increase the intensity of concern for rural teachers; 3, explicitly say in government at all levels, financial authority, the implementation of "Rural Choi Heung with county control" of the county and township finances, and other advanced management methods; 4, raising awareness, strong development of rural collective economy, strengthen the regulatory burden on farmers and intensity. These methods and recommendations for the actual work to reduce the burden on peasants, the comprehensive reform of the rural areas to effectively solve the existing problems and speed up the process of socialist construction, will be of great theoretical and practical significance.