Analysis Of Forestry Property Right System Reform In China

Effective system arrangement of forestry property right is the basis and core of forestry economic development. Since the founding of New China, China's forestry property right system has gone through a tortuous transformation process. This process is in line with our specific and historical social background and development progress. With the deepening of economic restructuring, forestry property right system reform is becoming more and more important. Now Chinese government aims to build new socialistic country, raise the income of farmers, the success of forestry property reform will promote the target to be realized greatly. This dissertation analyzes Chinese forestry property right reform by using the Nation theory, finds nation plays a role that can't be replaced. On the basis of the hypothesis in Nation theory, we can consider nation to be an organization which carry out the system arrangement according to the policy target. The forestry property right transformation since 1949 conforms to this deduction. The key point of view of the dissertation is that nation dominants the forestry system reform according to its policy targets. From the country's industrialization strategy to China's reform and opening up, and to the current construction of new socialistic country, forestry property right changes and develops constantly with the external environment. At present, China is clarifying forestry property right, permissive circulation and canonical trade of forestry property right, strengthening the protection of forestry property right, increasing the support to forestry development.This dissertation is divided into 4 chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the institutional transition theory, and puts forward the hypothesis according with the status of China on the basis of the nation theory in the Western institutional transition theory. After that, it analyzes the characteristics of forestry property right. Chapter 2 analyzes the forestry reform before China's reform and opening up from the system aspect, which has two steps: the privatization phase in the land reform period and the collection phase in the cooperation community and people's commune period. It finds that forestry reform accords with the national policy targets in each period, and the reform is superincumbent compulsive transition. The main form of forestry economy is collective, which is lack of efficiency, and fetters forestry development seriously. Chapter 3 analyzes the forestry reform after China's reform and opening up from the system aspect, which has three steps: three-qualification; the joint-stock institutional reforms; forestry reform deepening stage. In the process of forestry reform, forestry property right is continually getting perfection, and the farmers are getting more and more integrated properties. However, the total economic efficiency should be improved, and the reform still needs to be deepened. In the last part of this dissertation, it analyzes the holistic forestry property right reform and puts forward some policy suggestions.