A Study On The System Of Minimum Living Guarantee For Rural Residents

As an economical and social phenomenon, poverty always accompany with the development process of human society, upsets the whole human being. City poverty has been relieved since the system of Minimum Living Guarantee (SMLG) for City Residents thoroughly executed in the city, but this problem is getting obvious in rural areas. Twenty years'economical development as well as the opening and aid-the-poor program, the poverty situation has been improved a lot in rural areas. However, this problem still exists and exhibits new features. Particularly, the poverty situation has been transformed, and the poor people have been marginalized. It presents some characteristics of chronic poverty. The large scale development and aid-the-poor program effect little for them, and it terribly need to change the way and find out the most effective mechanism to help those people. To prevent deepening the poverty level, and shorten the gap between the rich and the poor, and mainly ensure the poor people's basic life, it is our option to fasten the reactive speed of the social insurance system and provide the poor systematic life insurance, and sets up the system of Minimum Living Guarantee (SMLG) for Rural Residents. This paper talks with the poverty transition in rural areas, and gives a brief evaluation for the system of Minimum Living Guarantee (SMLG) for Rural Residents. Under the evaluation, the author hope to give some advice on the overall execution of the system of Minimum Living Guarantee (SMLG) for Rural Residents in the whole county's rural areas.This thesis is composed mainly of five parts:The first part is about the definition of poverty and relevant theoretical researchesThe second part analyses the current poverty situation in china's rural areas and the new features of it.The third part goes deeply under the basic of the second part, the author put forward the conclusion of the poverty transition in rural areas. It emphasizes the necessity of setting up the system of Minimum Living Guarantee (SMLG) for Rural Residents.The fourth part examines the achievements and drawbacks after China's application of the system of Minimum Living Guarantee (SMLG) for Rural Residents. The author intends to make a basic evaluation for the execution of this system.The fifth part the author intends to advance some suggestions for the practice of the system of Minimum Living Guarantee (SMLG) for Rural Residents, so as to give some operative solutions for the existing problems.