Problems Of Rural Minimum Living Security System In Heilongjiang Province And Countermeasure Research

Rural minimum living security system is designed to solve the rural poor residents of basic life, safeguard the rights and interests of rural residents basic life. In march, 2011, premier wen jiabao in his government work report emphasized throughout the country to strengthen to perfect the urban and rural subsistence allowances system. Not only shows in the protection of citizens’ right to exist in the government’s determination and hard work, at the same time, also shows that it remains to be thinking and improve the system of rural residents in China. This is made in this paper has strong practical significance.Since 2004 to carry out the rural minimum living security system in heilongjiang province since the pilot construction, after years of reform and development, has gradually realized from scratch, from small pilot to full coverage and policy on the positive exploration to the thorough reform, eventually achieved remarkable achievement, but, in the system of practice operation,there are still a lot of resistance, such as low financial investment insufficiency, the security problems such as low standard, poor coverage narrow. One of the most urgent need is to overcome the shortage of funds. Plenty of financial supply is to realize the effective operation of rural social security system. Government increased financial input in rural residents, is to realize the system of rural residents "expanding Di Biao" key. Is the rescue career made great achievements in our province, into a new stage, the inevitable requirement to a higher goal.In recent years, for the rural residents of heilongjiang province system research more and more, but most studies are mainly on the qualitative analysis of the minimum living security system, in terms of empirical studies are relatively weak and perfecting Suggestions for minimum living security system mostly USES the qualitative proposal is given priority to, the lack of quantitative thinking, based on this, this paper takes agricultural big province heilongjiang province as the research area, by measuring standard villages, quantitative finance supply and demand, provides the basis for our country rural social security of the global construction data.More important practical research significance.This paper from the collection, on the basis of related literature at home and abroad, it discusses the research status quo of rural minimum living security system, determine the research content and method, then from the aspects of security standard, the low budget, the safeguard object, low coverage of the current policy on rural residents of heilongjiang province comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the effect of combined with empirical analysis, theimplementation of the current system of rural residents of heilongjiang province make an objective evaluation of the present situation, analysis the problems and reasons existing in the practice. In the empirical analysis, using the extended linear expenditure model(ELES), according to different low income people, respectively is calculated with and without food self-sufficiency theory of low standard, and compared with the current low standard analysis, at the same time based on the low standard of quantitative, quantitative measure of fiscal needs. Finally, on the basis of measurement results in combination with the truth in our province, put forward the quantitative financial advice and Suggestions, to improve the rural minimum living security system in heilongjiang province to provide qualitative proposal.