Study On Logistics Industry Cluster

The logistics indicated in various countries vigorous development's practice that the modern physical distribution industry will become a global new economic growth. If our country wants to maintain the national economy continually, stable, fast, the health development, the development modern logistics will be the road which must be taken, the modern logistics will become our country national economy a pillar industry. The industrial colony takes one kind of special enterprise space organization shape, is playing more and more vital role in the economic system. Therefore, has the practical significance with the industrial colony fundamental research logistics development.Along with world trade's vigorous development, in the world Multinational corporation uses between various countries' in abundance the comparison superiority, carries on the international spatial division of labor, forms the enterprise to make, activities and so on marketing, physical distribution separately in the different country, then promotion international physical distribution vigorous development. The development modern physical distribution is the world economics upsurge, our country should also comply with this tidal current now, develops the modern logistics vigorously. Our country carries out "omni-directionally, multi-level, the wide domain" the opening to the outside world strategy, has created the condition for the logistics development. At present is precisely starts the Chinese modern physical distribution industry the best opportunity. Chooses the suitable physical distribution industrial development way, already became in the national economy development an important topic.In November, 1999, after the State Economic and Trade Commission handled jointly with the World Bank held the modern physical distribution international seminar, the Chinese modern physical distribution industrial development further speeds up, but compared with the developed country, had certain disparity. Our country economy is occupying the system switch and in the structural adjustment process, although has the development modern physical distribution favorable outlook, but is unable to avoid the current delivery service level and the efficiency is low, physical distribution technology backwardness and the delivery service market await the cultivation the realistic situation. Makes the quite concrete analysis to our country physical distribution industry's present situation, the goal is the hope through these analyses, found some in the existence question's foundation to solve the question mentality. Generally speaking, our country modern logistics's development was still at the start stage, mainly displays in: First, partial provinces and cities start to take the modern physical distribution the development; Second, some Business starts to take the physical distribution management; Third, the domestic physical distribution infrastructural facilities speed up; Fourth, the information technology and the mechanics of communication have utilized gradually in the physical distribution service; Fifth, provided the electronic commerce service the physical distribution enterprise to have the development; Sixth, the physical distribution research and the technology development work has made certain progress.Also has the following problem in the logistics development: First, the management system division, lacks the macroscopic coordinated management structure. At present in Government department's establishment, has not been clear about the responsible physical distribution the department, in fact is the State Economic and Trade Commission is stressing the physical distribution aspect the overall work, to a certain extent has affected the physical distribution industry development; Second, the advancement physical distribution development's policy not yet forms a complete set. Although the country has provided the very broad space and the support from the policy and in the public opinion to the logistics development, but still lacked the related policy support to protect the logistics the development; Third, the physical distribution standardization system is not perfect. Our country has done some work in physical distribution standardization system construction aspect oneself, but in the promoted dynamics, the standardized degree and the scope still had certain problem. Physical distribution sign standard system promotion not strength; Fourth, the physical distribution enterprise cannot adapt the social development request. First, the service items are unitary; Next, the physical distribution enterprise organizes the scale to be small, the competition strength is insufficient; , The physical distribution enterprise managerial and administrative expertise is once more low, the delivery service quality guaranteed with difficulty; Finally, the information technology application level is low, the equipment is backward; Fifth, the informationization level is low, the physical distribution infrastructure, the technical equipment are backward. For example, the enterprise internal physical distribution information management and the technological also means are quite backward, lack the essential public physical distribution communication platform; In the physical distribution infrastructure and the equipment condition aspect, our country existing condition is away from the high level, high efficiency delivery service demand existence certain disparity; In the specialized physical distribution facility like physical distribution center, the high structure automatic warehouse and so on construction aspect, our country was still in the development initial period, the facility equipment is quite generally backward, has not achieved the third party physical distribution the condition; Sixth, the physical distribution talented person is short. Comparatively speaking, our country is also backward in the physical distribution research and the education aspect, is engaged in the physical distribution research the university and the specialized development facility are also very few, the enterprise stratification plane's research and the investment are minisculer. The physical distribution educational level is not high mainly displays the physical distribution talented person who lacks the standard to cultivate the way. The physical distribution industry's production and the development are the products which economic development certain stage, the social division of labor deepen unceasingly. In the traditional physical distribution activity disperses in the different Branches of the economy, the different enterprise as well as the enterprise organize in the different Functional departments. Along with the economical fast development, the science and technology level enhance as well as industrialization advancement quickening unceasingly, the large scale production, the heavy consumptions cause in the economical the physical distribution scale to be day by day huge and to be complex. The tradition, the dispersion carry on the physical distribution activity has not been able to adapt the modern economic development request by far, the physical distribution activity low efficiency and the high cost, already became the restriction factor which the influence economy operating efficiency and the society reproduce carry on smoothly. From the 1950s to the 70s, regarding the enterprise production and operating activities' in goods and material handling and the sub-underwriting, developed country's enterprise started to pay great attention and to strengthen to the physical distribution activity scientific management, was reducing the physical distribution cost aspect to make certain progress. The traditional physical distribution industrial development way includes: Physical distribution industry socialization, physical distribution industry specialization, physical distribution industry formalization, as well as physical distribution . industry standardization.The traditional physical distribution industrial development way already could not satisfy our country physical distribution development the request, we must use the industrial colony theory to develop our country logistics. The industrial colony has the whole innovation, the dynamic cooperation obvious superiority, once forms the industry to gather "the tectonic plate economy", will produce the benign results, may further agglomerate the strength, will attract outside the area the technology, the capital and the labor force and so on economical essential factor is centralized to the industrial colony, this to will promote our country physical distribution industry development, will strengthen our country physical distribution industry core competitiveness, will accelerate its development process to have the important meaning. In addition colony's development is also advantageous in leads the physical distribution industry related industry the development, the promotion economic development. Therefore, we must promote our country physical distribution industrial development countermeasure from the industrial colony angle formulation. First, enhances to the physical distribution industry understanding, founds the good system environment; Second, establishes the modern physical distribution reasonably the industrial structure; Third, pays special attention to the physical distribution channel's construction; Fourth, strengthens the physical distribution theory the research and the physical distribution talented person's raise.