| Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress, the prosperity of a country's inexhaustible motive force for innovation determines a country and a nation's development process. Along with social progress and development, scientific and technological innovation has become the focus of national competition in the market. Enterprises as the main body of independent innovation, accelerating the development of science and technology, improving the capability of independent innovation has already become the overall national strength and competitiveness of the urgent need.At present, there are a lot of problems in China's enterprises'independent innovation, its causes are numerous. In this paper, regarding and studying the capability of independent innovation and the connotation of the definition and elements on the basis of research of a province's large and medium-sized enterprises through the research and analysis of independent innovation capability, finally find out problems in the aspect of cultivation, and analyze the main reasons. For example, China's enterprises has not formed a social environment conducive to innovation and internal environment due to the lack of awareness of independent innovation, the impact of enthusiasm of independent innovation of employees resulting in the loss of scientific and technological personnel; As no awareness of intellectual property protection and management weaknesses, serious scientific and technological achievements were underestimated by the free transfers, or many patents were registered in the offshore, even the success of independent innovation is also difficult to obtain excellent results……. These greatly dampened the enthusiasm of enterprises for independent innovation, also seriously restricted China's enterprises'capability of independent innovation cultivation.Then about how to improve enterprises capability of independent innovation, we should learn from the successful experience of developed countries and practices in light of the actual situation of China's enterprises, and to take effective countermeasures from the two sides of the community and the enterprises .From the social point of view, government's behavior should be strengthened and should actively guide enterprises in science and technology innovation, and provide a sound legal protection and social environment for enterprises to independent innovation through government procurement and thus to vigorously promote the autonomy of national brand strategy and enterprise's independent innovation; carry out all types of financing channel, and actively guide enterprises, non-profit organizations increasing investment in science and technology, strengthening the financial sector and scientific and technological cooperation between the business community, the establishment of a venture capital fund and risk guarantee fund to meet the scientific and technological needs of enterprises to absorb funds; Take seriously of protection of intellectual property rights, improve the knowledge property legal system, and further strengthen the intellectual property rights of foreign-related work, develop intellectual property rights situation of foreign cooperation and enhance social awareness of intellectual property rights, the protection of many fruits of scientific and technological knowledge; official establishment of production linkage mechanism, creating enterprises as the main body, the government, enterprises and domestic and scientific research institutes, colleges and universities to build R & D and technological innovation system, joint development of the key, core technology, the development of common solutions to major technical problems and promote scientific and technological achievements in industry; Construct personnel training and the introduction of innovative mechanisms, and improve help promote autonomy innovative talent development and training system, the implementation of effective, flexible, and personnel policies to attract overseas talent to high-level innovation domestic entrepreneurship, and vigorously train Chinese enterprises in technological innovation leader, the strengthening of scientific and technological human resources building; improve science and technology intermediary service system, encourage all kinds of intermediary service agencies to speed up technology business incubators and public service technology platform.From a business perspective, enterprises should based on its own characteristics, and strive to create a corporate culture of innovation atmosphere and cultivate a market-oriented values, they should also cultivate the courage to forge ahead and not being cowed by the innovative spirit of risk, build and innovate systems installed culture; actively raise funds to enhance input in science and technology funding to ensure that enterprise technology development funding requirements is essential; enterprises should strengthen the incentive mechanism of innovation, form a situation favorable to the emergence of outstanding talent and incentive mechanisms and institutional, carries out the synthesis excitation to talented person having outstanding contribution from economy benefit, honorary status, and social security, stimulating the development of science and technology talent driving force; established enterprise technology development system, and strive to build a complementary, mutually beneficial and win-win, open and flexible cooperative new mechanism for enterprise clusters advantages, and promote the overall building of technological chains, innovation share gains achieved win-win situation; take importance of intellectual property rights management, sound enterprise intellectual property management agencies, put enterprise intellectual property rights strategy into practice to protect their own intellectual property rights results.In short, the ability of independent innovation of enterprise development is a complex project, which calls for the government and enterprises attach great importance to, and needs the efforts and cooperation in each aspect. It is a long-term and arduous task, for us, it is a long way to go. |
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