Basic Research On Tourism Recension Planning In Yesanpo Geopark

Tourism has become one of the new-emerging industries nowadays, which are developing fastest and have most developing potential. In particular, it takes up an important position in the existence and development of Yesanpo. However, with the rapid development of tourism, a series of problems turn out such as resource, environment and other aspects. The existence and upgrading of these problems has a strong impact on the sustainable development of tourism of Yesanpo Geopark. Consequently, it is an urgent subject to research on tourism recension planning in Yesanpo Geopark.Yesanpo Geopark is situated in Laishui County of Hebei Province, covering an area of about 600km~2 , main scenic spots 258km~2 . Yesanpo geopark is a wonderland gifted by nature, characterized by its One-Hundred-Li structural erosion gorge area, Gantry days related faults granite gorge area, Ming and Qing Great Wall, cliffside carvings culture heritages with great scientific and tourist significance.Depending on Yesanpo abundant geological vestiges landscape resources, this research centers around the recognition of geological vestiges landscape, protection and development of geological vestiges with such geopark as carrier, methods unified consult literature material with field investigation and computer analyses.Firstly, though literature material and theories research, simple finishing about origin development of geopark and the protection of geological vestiges landscape resources, investigated features of Yesanpo geological vestiges landscape resources, analyzed distribution of geological vestiges landscape resources based on GIS. The result of spatial analyzed shows that the geology resources playing fundamental roles in the structure of Yesanpo geological vestiges landscape resources, and the waterscape resources are important parts, and in the spatial distribution, bailixia longmentianguan geological vestiges landscape resources shows the characters of strap and circle.Then analyzed different kinds of tourism resources classification and evaluation systems and builds evaluation technical system of geopark tourism resources which including 3 class, 11 subclass and 31 indexes. The result of comprehensive evaluation shows that the park is national geopark.Secondly, constructed evaluation index system of sustainable development for geopark, calculation of sustainable development degree is 0.506, the result shows that the Geopark is sustainable development. Investigated features of Yesanpo geological vestiges landscape resources, analyzed the spatial layout planning and item machinate in geoparks, with Yesanpo geopark as an example, divides the functional zones into 6 areas, including the reserve area and the tour area etc. Then designed of the tourism routes, in order to display the features of Yesanpo geological landscape.Finally, according to the geological vestiges landscape protection and geopark development, geological vestiges nature protection areas was proposed, and calculation of environmental carrying capacity for Yesanpo geopark.The aim of this research is to provide the beneficial reference for the geopark development, geological vestiges nature protection and the same class resources development as geopark.Main innovation as follows: This research analyzed distribution of geological vestiges landscape resources and SQL query, buffer zone and overlay analysis with GIS. This research builds a quantitative evaluation system of geopark tourism resources and constructed evaluation index system of sustainable development for geopark. Research the functional zones divided and nature protection areas divided based on computer analysis, and calculation of environmental carrying capacity for geopark.