The Current Situation And Measurement Research On Trade Friction Of Chinese Export

Entering into the new century, our country is in the changing process from big country to powerful country by international trade. However, contrast to the impressive progress, our country is threatened by worse trade environment and friction. According to the calculation of WTO, China is the first target country of anti-dumping in the world for a long time, with 405 cases. In addition, according to the calculation of Chinese Department of Commerce, from 1995 till 2006, there are 37 countries or areas which have exerted 815 cases of anti-dumping, countervailing, safeguards and special safeguards against Chinese expert products, involving more than 4000 kinds of commodity, affecting the expert trade by 20 billion dollars.The international trade friction has vital interest with millions of Chinese. Take the trade friction of textile in 2005, the direct employees of textile industry in our country is approximately 20million, plus indirect employees and the family numbers, the interest relations have been over scores of millions. Therefore, how to handle the trade friction properly is relative to not only the interest of enterprises and country, but also the stable development of our economy and society. To take proper measures for the trade friction, at present, is a key subject which affects Chinese international trade and national economy.This thesis mainly studies the trade friction of expert enterprises in Qingdao. Qingdao is the second biggest trade ports of China, with foreign throughput of 168 million in 2006. Based on advanced transportation condition of sea, land and air, Qingdao port has vital status of Chinese foreign trade development. In 2006, the total value of import and export in Qingdao has reached 36 557 million dollars, of which export 21 655 million dollars and import 14 911 million dollars. At present, there are more than 200 countries and regions having trade contacts with our city.Since the out-of-order competitions, the trade barriers of developed countries (including technological and green barriers) and international politics, China is suffering more and more trade frictions. As an important productive base, Qingdao is in the same situation. In recent years, Qingdao has undergone tremendous effect and impact because of the trade friction from America and EU, which are our main trade comrades.Aiming at the aforesaid situation, in order to reduce the effect of trade friction against Qingdao and relax the impact, I have exerted detailed investigation on the spot, visited main export enterprises such as Haier and Hisense. I am acquainted with the current situation of trade friction, combining the relative theory of international trade, taking demonstration analysis, and finding out the deep-seated course of trade friction in export enterprises. In this thesis, I take the self characteristic and condition of trade environment and export enterprises in Qingdao into consideration, form the"four-part dynamic combination system"of relative municipal department against trade friction, and bring forward feasible measures for government, guild and enterprises.With the cooperation and effort of government, guild and enterprises, I hope the capability of handling trade friction be enhanced, avoiding and reducing the friction loss at furthest degree, and the foreign trade of Qingdao be developed steadily and fleetly.