Research On Modern Manor Economy Based On The Agricultural Industrialization In China

Manor economy means that farmers or traders rent lands or contract with farmers, and then appropriate scale of operation by means of their own capital or by financing. Generally speaking, manor economy is one of the agricultural industrialization modes, that is corporation add farmers. But there are risks between the behavior of the corporation and farmers of agricultural industrialization because of informational asymmetry. But there aren't risks in manor economy because the corporation and farmers have been internalized. So the author thinks that manor economy is a specific mode of agricultural industrialization, however, it isn't its simple inheritance but its developing mode.Manor economy developed quickly during the past twenty years. It developed from farmer-operating to corporate-managing, from using own capital to financing from society, and it has droved the progress of Chinese agriculture. For some reasons, internal and external, there are many problems, for example, non-excludability of operating modes, non-normalization of operation, eyeless exploitation, no safeguard of farmers'right, lacking of counter policies and laws, and so on. As to these problems, the author thinks that they can be solved by the following measures: adding some conditions to stop illegal-collecting money; improving knowledge of manor economy; guiding and planning manor economy rationally to drive the manor economy developing healthy and orderly; Improving the distribution of benefits and regulatory mechanisms to safeguard the legitimate interests of all parties; establishing agricultural market networks which fit for the agricultural industrialization process; paying more attention to research and development and enhancing the competitiveness of agricultural products; establishing agricultural insurance mechanisms, and so on. At last, according to the theories, this paper concludes that manor economy should aim to forming manor economy systems.