Discussion On Problems Of The City Low-income Over Transition Period

Since "reform and opening policy" in 1978, our society has entered an all-round, deep, speedy revolution period. During this period, especially hereafter mid-1990's, in our country a city low-income group has been appearing. This source is complicated with many low income members. The formation of city low-income is mainly caused by the system and policy elements. Including the affect of society transition, the deepen reforming of the economy system, the adjustment of city industrial structure, the stagnancy of social security system, the unbalance of the policy, the affect of entering WTO. The scale of city low-income is ample, includes laid-off workers, the peasant laborer who goes into town, difficult enterprise staff and worker etc. Laid-off workers and the peasant laborer who goes into town is the main body among them. They live in poverty, and being confronted with grave difficult position in the field of society and political life. Primary difficulties such as basic life are difficult, employment is difficult, medical treatment is difficult, the education of their children is difficult, the defendant of rights and interests is difficult.At present, the city low-income group problem has already caused grave negative effects on many aspects, such as our country's economic growth, social and political stability, and social impartial principles being challenged, ratification degree being reduced, economic development being restricted, and social harmony and stability being endangered. Therefore, the city low-income group problem should be studied deeply, not only defending society justice, defending society and politics stable, promoting economy healthy and fleetness, but also consolidating the position of Communist Party of China in powder.The paper is just based on the above-mentioned ideas, making use of publication statistics data of recent "China Statistic Yearbook ", and the investigation material about "Study on Politics Psychology and Politics Stability of low-income group "from Shanxi Provincial Party School. And makes detailed quantization analyses on basic family, life and education condition and politics psychology of city low-income group in China. According to the research, at present the burden of our country city low-income group is heavy, the income is meager, and the level of consumption and education is low. The goal of daily life is about survival, the quality of life is very low, and "eating" is occupied the most important position in their life. In their political psychology, the assignable negative factors are involved, existence is burning among them also, must arouse the country and society attaching great importance to. Besides, the paper also makes a tendency analysis for future development of city low-income. Through research and compare conditions of city low-income from 2000 to 2005, city low-income group problem is a long term, complicated problem, in short-term it is impossible to be solved. Within several future years, city low-income group problem will assume a wave mode which will be coming down slowly step by step, if the government can't tackle it cautiously, city low-income group problem will be worsening, the achievements which have already been obtained will also lose. In more distant future, with our economy strengthened and various measures implemented, city low-income group problem will be certainly well solved.The resolution of the city low-income group problems in transition period, need social common participation and efforts, especially the government has inescapable responsibility. At present, social security system of our country should perfect as soon as possible, ensure basic existing of city low-income group. Improving the ability and level of government administration and judiciary succour, bring the affect of NGO actively, and improving the ability of social succour level. Besides, arouse the self-improvement spirit of city low-income group, to make them make active and strengthen efforts too. The city low-income should depend on themselves, raise the economic income step by step, ultimate free themselves from the straitened circumstances.