Exploration Of Replace Leading Industry Choice On The Sustainable Development Of The Resources-based Cities

In China, in the world, the resource-based cities are extremely the huge city community. This kind of city which rises rapidly by the resources development and utilization, Most of them are moving towards the decline because of the resources gradually depletion. These decline cities have also initiated a series of extremely incisive and serious city questions, the development questions and the social questions. How do the resource-based cities move towards the sustainable development and how to choose the replace leading industry during the economic transition process, which are the significant historical topic by urban development and the economic society development proposed to the present generation.Dongying city is the youngest city on Yellow River delta, and the country's second largest oil field-- Shengli Oilfield located here. It is a typical resource-based city. Along with the oil resource exploration and mining, the economy of Dongying developed rapidly. However the local oil resource always has the depletion one day, but the city development must certainly continue. Therefore it similarly has the problems which all resources city faces together. Those are how to realize industrial transformation, and how to use existing resources superiority as well as the present fund, the technical superiority effectively, how to choose replace leading industry, cause it to move towards road of the sustainable development.Although Dongying's economical development is very quick, generally speaking, that mainly relies on local oil resource, Dongying's succeeding leading industry which can achieve the scale benefit is not formed. The road of transition is quitely long. Therefore, studying of Dongying city sustainable development is mainly on researching the choice and the cultivation of replaced industry. Only choose and cultivate succeeding leading industry successfully, can it go to a health and more powerful track.This paper made a summary of former research results, analyzed the resources cities' implication, quantity, the type as well as the characteristic carries by applying the sustainable development idea. And based on that this paper studied deeply on the choice question of Dongying city's replace leading industry thoroughly in the sustainable development. And unified the urban cluster the trend of development to propose own unique view according to the Shandong Peninsula urban cluster development plan: Dongying city development not only must be integrated into the Shandong Peninsula urban cluster development, but also must be integrated into the link Bohai Sea city circle development. Therefore the choice of replace leading industry, not only must consider own natural resource superiority--Land, petroleum industry, marine life, bittern, shallow seas and tidelands, but also must consider human resources superiority and etc., and also must have to consider each city's leading industry in the Shandong Peninsula urban clusters. Must cause their development scattered complementarity, avoiding the blind competition and the redundant construction. Considering all these circumstances composite, this paper thought the petroleum mechanical manufacturing industry are good choices to Dongying city's replace leading industry.The paper attempts to seek a suit road of industrial transformation selection to Dongying city. It has certain reality guiding sense to Dongying city's sustainable development. It also makes certain model significance to other resource-based cities' development research.