The Extent Analyse And Countermeasure Research Of Agricultural Commercialization

The agriculture is the foundation of national economy. The agriculture marketization is the process of continued augment and increasing evolution which the market mechanism has more function on the agricultural production and management and the agricultural economy activity more and more depend on the market mechanism. The agricultural marketization is the important power and the strategic choice with the agriculture improvement, rural development, farmer's income increase; is inevitably request with quicken agriculture modernization and enhance our country's agriculture production's international competitive and the key point and difficulty with establish and perfect the socialist market economy system.The agricultural marketization has the special meaning and the process in our country. First, our country's agriculture marketization is a invert process from plan economy to market economy and concomitance with economic system reform which is develops unceasingly and gradually; Next, our country's agriculture marketization also is a invert process from natural economy to market economy.This article has chosen four variables, the agricultural labor force marketization index, the agricultural fund marketization index, the agricultural product marketization index and the agricultural product's price marketization index and has estimated a synthetical marketization index through the weighted average method. And the LianYuan city which stands for the national average agriculture marketization degree has carried on the measuring and the demonstration analysis. And then this article has analyzed our country's present situation of agriculture marketization and the main restriction factor. In our country, the peasant household has already been the agricultural market main body basically, some agricultural product price has also basically realized the market price, the agricultural market has also begun to take shape, the agricultural specialization production and the agricultural product processing industry has also obtained the rapid development; but the agricultural production factors' degree of marketization has relatively lagged, the fund which the agricultural development requires is insufficient, the attraction was also insufficient to the capital. The agricultural production factors' reward is lower than the second industry and the tertiary industry obviously; the production factor of high quality is being far away from the agriculture because of seeking higher reward. Simultaneously many kinds of factor restrict our country's agriculture. For example: The restriction of the agricultural feeble constitution , the dual system between city and countryside, the imperfect of the agricultural product circulating system, the management capacity of the market's main body, the scarce resources, and so on.In view of the existence question, this article provides the policy suggestion concretely form which strengthens agricultural market's main body; cultivates production factors market quickly; Establishes and prefects the socialized service system, promotes agriculture specialization production; Constructs the market circulating system speedily; Enlarges the government's protection and prop to the agriculture, and so on.