Research On System Environment In Safe Operation Of Social Security Funds

As more and more attention being payed to the people's livelihood by Party and the government, the social security problems become more and more important, which are based on the social security funds. At present, series of social security funds cases make Social Security Fund security issues become the focus of the whole society and academia hot topic of discussion. However, I read through the relevant literature and found that the social security fund in recent years the big papers are purely theoretical, the macroeconomic policy recommendations and lack of empirical research. Therefore, the paper selected cases of the social security fund irregularities this reality, through the theory and practice of evaluation, system flaws on the social security fund irregularities in the case of the basic fundamental reason for the topic, the current China's social security fund security crisis in the legislative, regulatory, investment and regulation system-level analysis, and use of international comparisons, by the end of China's social security fund management and centralized management of the classification system design proposals. The full paper is divided into five parts:Part I: A basic review and evaluation for China's Social Security Fund of the current system environment. A social security funds through the national social security fund, the Social Insurance Fund and the development of enterprise annuity three parts of the exposition, first affirmed China's current system of the social security fund reasonable elements, but also pointed out that a series of cases of the social security fund irregularities also have been found in the existence of the problem, start burying hint for the Specific content below.Part II: from the reality of the social security fund irregularities in the cases when we look at the system environment defect. First, listing the typical cases of Social Security Fund In recent years China; Then pointed out that the loss of funds and fund safety is the existence of two social security funds security crisis, and directly with the root causes of the reasons for both security crisis on the social security fund analysis, pointing out that the conflict with the safety policy is the direct cause of the crisis, and the fundamental reason is the environment defects containing the legislative work seriously lagged behind, poorly managed, low-level co-ordination and investment operations of inappropriate policies and regulatory system is not perfect four aspects.Part III: foreign social security fund system design reference. International comparison of the use of this method through Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Chile and several countries, including Singapore system of the social security fund investigation and gain the relevant experience. For example the legislation in the Legislative Council first, advancing with the times and the line running through them; management of the centralized management and independent management, investment in the expansion of the scope of investment and issuing special bonds; regulatory aspects of multi-regulation combined with the comprehensive supervision and implementation of information disclosure system. Stones from other mountains can be made into jade, these experiences reference to the author put forward my own below provides a basis for policy recommendations.Part IV: China's social security fund system environment Construction. Based on the first three parts above, I make a China's social security fund and Classification centralized management thinking, this is also the system design environment of guiding principles. Under this principle, I pointed out that four specific system should be improved: First, the full and authority is an inevitable choice in the legislative process; Second, the concentration and independent management system should uphold as the principle; Third, prudent and open operation are the two investment decision-making; Fourth, both internal and external, to monitor foothold of the road. In these four systems, the authors put forward a number of specific measures or surcharge.Part V: Conclusion part. The main thing is to the overall content of papers to make a general overall, stressing the institutional environment is only an important aspect for the safe operation of the social security fund, which looks forward to the most is the human factor, as demonstrated in the work of improving the quality of the staff and the people's enhancing awareness of legal rights. This is also the hope of the author.