The Research On The Difficulty Of China's Economic Growth Mode Change

In the Fifth Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee in 1995, the CPC put forward that the main task from"Ninth Five-Year" to the 2010 is achieving the economic structure and economic growth mode changes. In the 17th National Congress of the CPC, Hu Jintao pointed out in his report: " the point key to achieve fast and good development of the national economy is to make significant progress in changing the economic growth mode and improving the socialistic market economic system ",it shows that we have a profound understanding on the subject of China's economic growth mode change, but still ,China's economic growth mode has not been changed fundamentally .Many scholars have studied On this issue in the past. In this paper, in light of the results of this research , the data, the new information and the changing circumstances, the research into the difficulty and countermeasures of the change of China's economic growth mode is to be taken.In this paper, through the Review on theories of economic growth and analysis on the different roles of the different factors play on the promotion of economic growth, thus understanding the connotation of mode of economic growth. The mode of economic growth, which usually refers to the combination of factors of production and the way how they are used , or factors of production inputs and enhance productivity of a factor approach in the process of economic growth. In our general understanding the change of the mode of economic growth is that from extensive Growth to intensive growth ,or shift from extensive management to intensive management. The extensive economic growth mode and the extensive economic growth mode has their own different characteristics; the fundamental difference between them is that the former is essentially a quantitative economic growth, The latter is basically enhance of quality and efficiency in economic growthAt present, China is on the new development stage of the industrialization and urbanization, the speed of Chinese economic growth is remarkable. However, the economic extensive growth has made the natural resources and environment in China unsustainable. Efforts to , achieve coordination of the speed, quality, efficiency and implement people oriented Scientific Outlook on Development, changing the mode of economic growth is the breakthrough point. Since reform and opening up, the mode of economic growth change has been achieved remarkable success in China. currently ,economic growth mode still shows obvious extensive growth characteristics. As follow, this paper will mainly focus on the transformation of the mode of China's economic growth,the difficulty and constraints. China's economic growth mode change's difficulty demonstrated in the following four aspects:First, investment, distribution and consumption structure of coordination. The main problem of China's current investment structure is paying much attention on quantity and less on quality .On the other hand, distribution and consumption structure is irrational, which aggravate the product surplus .Second, China's industrial structure limit the transformation of the mode of economic growth. China's current industrial structure is uncoordinated, in particular the development of the tertiary industry lags behind, compared with developed countries there is still a significant gap. The industrial structure is relative stability, industrial investment, particularly investment in fixed assets once formed, because of its special assets, is not easily smoothly transfer between industries.Third, the overall quality of the labor force and industrial technology is at low level .The realization of economic growth mode from the extensive mode to an intensive type, and scientific and technological level of an inherent requirement of improving the quality of the labor force, and our finger at this two-intensive are hardly meet the needs of growth.Fourth, to seek the transformation of government functions and enterprise reform's organic combination is an important issue in science and technology system innovation,At the same time, the imperfect property rights system in china, the deviation on the understanding of economic growth mode conversion, the population and employment pressure has become restricted factors for the change in the mode of China's economic growth.In view of the transformation of the mode of economic growth in the process of difficulties and constraints, the following measures should be adopted to promote economic growth mode from extensive to intensive growth of change.First, the building of effective government to ensure the supply system. System and the concept of economic growth and development have a major impact on institutional innovations, the key is to change the government functions. Under the market economy conditions, the economic role of the Government should be reflected in the main market of "negative externalities" of the remedy, such as land planning, the use of non-renewable resources, environmental protection, social distribution, public safety and health and other issues. For these problems, the Government must proceed from the interests of the public, through economic, legal, technical regulations and standards, such as policy tools to intervene.Second, optimize the industrial structure, promote the transformation of the mode of economic growth. China's readjustment of the industrial structure should be given prominence to the following three points: First, insist on using new and high technology to transform traditional industries and accelerate the internal industrial restructuring process, and take a new road to industrialization. Second, focus on developing high-tech industries.Third, with the idea of speeding up the development of new services.Third, scientific and technological progress and independent innovation as a driving force to promote the intensive growth of the extensive growth mode of the direct reason for this is that with independent intellectual property rights of the lack of core technologies, energy, transportation, infrastructure and resource constraints than technology has become The primary constraint on economic growth factors. Therefore intensive growth of the two main enterprise, and the government must increase investment in science and technology efforts .(1) technological innovation should become a top priority to deal with include: 1. View of the current lack of innovation, enterprises should vigorously strengthen research and development (research and development, R & D) intensity of input. 2, vigorously develop the best embodies the characteristics of technological innovation high-tech industries, and be good at using high technology to upgrade and transform traditional industries.(2) from a macroeconomic viewpoint, the Government should enterprises to carry out technological innovations to achieve economic growth of content to provide scientific concept of development, a good security system and advanced strategic policy.Fourth, increase the accumulation of human capital, improving the efficiency of investment in education. Relying on human capital to the technological progress factor is the mode of economic growth from extensive to intensive model of the key factors. We must attach importance to investment in human capital for economic growth, increase investment in human capital. Specific measures include: (1)To attach importance to adjustment and optimization of labor force structure, and enable the labor forces which are at different levels and with different quality to catch up the scientific and technological progress, to make the best use of people, so that labor can be in rational allocation .all above is the base of the economic structure's optimization and the fundamental guarantee of, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development(2) Focus on the importance of vocational training and enable workers to update knowledge base, and keep pace with technological development.(3)Concern the importance of education, particularly in rural peasants workers of the human capital investment. China is a big agricultural country and agriculture growth mode from extensive to intensive mode, and labor-intensive to a technology - and capital-intensive, the entire national economy is changing from extensive to intensive economic growth mode transformation of the mode of economic growth-an important part of farmers The issue is China's various sectors, especially the manufacturing sector employment in the ranks of an important component of, it is necessary for the effective education in the rural areas as the focus of investment in human capital.