A Mechanic Study On The Personalization Of Middle-and-Small-sized Towns

Along with the Acceleration of urbanization and modernization, the problems of identical cities, close industry and the lack of individuality are more and more obvious, a great restriction to the development of Chinese cities. On the basis of a careful analysis of the features and the nature of each town, the Cities Individuality, as a brand-new theory, will certainly provide us with the advanced mentality for the construction and the development of Chinese cities. The object of study is the mid to small town, it refers that has certain non-agricultural population to live together, to have the suitable scale industry and the service industry accumulation existing organic town. Restricted in the time and author's ability level, when this article analyzes the cities personalization forms the mechanism, takes mainly in the innovation cities personalization to form the mechanism as the analysis object.From the domestic and foreign cities construction and the development theory ,it elaborates and discriminates concepts such as cities features, cities nature, cities function and cities localization, pointing out the relations between cities individuality and the above mentioned concepts. Cities Individuality refers to the unique city image recognition essence developed around"the comparison superiority"in environment or tradition during the formation of some cities over others in the same region. The essential factors affecting the formation of a city's personalization can be approximately summarised into three kinds: foundation factor(including location, natural resources, manpowers, cultural resources), impetus factor(including the economic structures and mainstream classes of the city) and guidance factor(including the city's planning, tradition and innovation). The Cities Individuality theory is used in the paper to probe into the developing trends of Chinese middle-and-small-sized towns by a case study on the individuality and accumulative effect of Manshan Town. The cities individuality forms the mechanism through to real diagnosis research, Manshan town may the cognition for--the innovation, then individuality gathering and the attraction, the choice and the evolution , the solidification and the innovation ,and so on three aspect wholes analyzes Manshan town.In the research this article obtains following result:First:The cities individuality definition, and has induced its connotation and the extension.Second: Analyzed the cities personalization to form the mechanism the basic essential factor, seeks seven kind of mechanisms which the cities personalization formed, and gave the schematic drawing.Thirdly: Analyzed the Manshan town of Weihai city personalization to form the mechanism, obtained Manshan town the personalization to form the type for the innovation. The article analysis stresses on the innovation cities individuality analysis, different type cities individuality it forms the mechanism possibly to have some difference. It proposes that the development of cities individuality depends on the following seven mechanisms and their interplays: The resources mechanism is the superiority condition; the mainstream value orientation restricts the spatial cultivation of cities personalization; the current economic condition is the basic driving force; the planning guidance mechanism is the legal restraint; management and operation mechanism defines the direction; the tradition mechanism is the extension factor; the innovation power mechanism promotes its smooth development. Because the cities individuality forming process is a dynamic process, forms the cycle to be long, this article intercepts 30 year sections, distinguishes the discrimination to Manshna town the individuality, possibly does not have complete representative the significance, still needed the long-term monitor thorough research.The innovations are: First, the paper puts forward and analyzes the definitions of city individuality and individualization on the basis of the comprehensive study by the research group; second, the paper makes a rough analysis of the formation mechanism of city individuality. This article studies the practical significance, in the mid and small town individuality analysis, is helpful to the cities personalized localization, is advantageous to the cities sustainable development, is helpful in the cities development does not deviate own development track. The personalized cities provide the scarcity resources for it's own development, the enhancement development charm, the promotion development superiority.