Chongqing Especially Big Drought Disaster In 2006 To Social Economy Influence Research

The arid disaster is one kind of worldwide basis natural disaster. Simultaneously it is also a worldwide basis difficult problem. The arid disaster not only has the huge destructive effect to the agricultural production, creates the direct economic losses, moreover to the industry, the tertiary industry and so on is also influential, whith have the indirect economic impact, Meanwhile it can have some kind of influence to the locus resident's life and the social psychology. Our country is an arid disaster serious country. Although Chongqing is situated at the subtropics moist area, but because precipitation's space and time distribution is uneven, in addition the special terrain landform, frequently suffers the arid disaster. In 2006 Chongqing has suffered the especially big arid disaster which as soon as hundred years meet, has created the heavy loss and the influence for Chongqing's industry and agriculture production and the lives of the people. How to appraise this disaster the economic loss which creates to Chongqing, particularly the indirect economic loss and the influence are a topic. This article attempts to this topic conducts the research, thus serves for Chongqing's sustainable development.The full text mainly includes five major parts:The first part for the research area survey, has outlined Chongqing's geographical position, the natural condition and 2006 socio-economic development situation. Elaborated this article selects a topic background as well as research significance, mentality and method and so on..The second part introduced in 2006 Chongqing especially big arid disaster's overall situation, the characteristic, the origin as well as has the developing process.The third part for this article key research content, unifies in 2006 Chongqing drought to lose the statistical data, multianalysis this drought the direct economic losses which created to Chongqing, and using quantitative analysis methods and so on input-output analysis, extracted in 2006 Chongqing drought to create meets the economic loss and the indirect economic loss directly, thus obtained this drought the total economic loss which created to Chongqing. The fourth part has analyzed in 2006 Chongqing drought the influence which creates to the city and countryside resident life and the resident psychology.The fifth part proposed Chongqing's drought resisting disaster reduction countermeasure, according to drought's characteristic, the union recent year domestic and foreign some drought resisting disaster reduction experience, proposed the effective prevention means.The sixth part is the conclusion and the insufficiency. Under the present science and technology condition, the drought could not permanently cure, how the effective guard drought, are the reduced loss a topic. Not only need understand that drought's natural origin and has the rule, moreover must understand that drought's social economy influence, can against disasters effectively the disaster reduction.