Study On The Problem Of Distributive Justice And Its Resolution In Our Country

At present,China is in the period of constructing the harmonious socialism,this arduous, omni-directional system engineering requires both rational disposition and benign interaction of internal and external elements of the society and all these elements should obey and serve the whole goal of constructing the harmonious society.Among all those factors that affect the socialist harmony the most outstanding one is social fair respect,while the injustice of income distribution being the focus of the public.As we all know,the human society is based on the production of material means of livelihood and the development of the production is a main symbol of the progress of our history;but after production develops,distribution,a very important link in economical operation,is by no means an easy problem to solve.How to assign and distribute fairly have always been the key issues in economic development.At the beginning of the establishment of PRC,our country implemented planned economic system which was highly centralized,insisting that the replacement of the market by the government can realize equality in a larger extent and attempting to annihilate exploitation, oppression and inequity through this political distribution.But this equalitarianism distribution had severely restrained the development of our economy,and then as the changes of our economic structure from planned economy to market economy,the distribution system changed as well,many kinds of privately-owned factors of production are allowed to exist on condition that distributing according to work is still the mainstay,undoubtedly we have benefited a lot from market economy,but at the same time,we suffer from it,that is,it leads to the enlargement of the gap between the rich and the poor;and in consequence,people are doubtful of public ownership as well as socialism which would affect the stability of our society.So it would be of great value to accomplish fair distribution by solving the problems caused by injustice distribution.Distribution justice,originated from the limitation of wealth resources,has the same connotation with justice and social justice initially;it refers to the fair distribution of social resources,such as articles and the rights and obligations,etc.Distribution justice is a kind of interests coordinating mechanism;in essence,it is the adaptability to productivity of the relations of production,the value reflection and goal of distribution.This dissertation is about the just problems in the field of economic ethics credit mixes that is the problem of wealth income allocation. Since earlier stage of the 1990s last century,social justice has been the attention of the circle of thought with the change of China's economic system and the weighing gold colluding, the widen gap between the rich and the poor and the aggravation of institutional corruption during this changing process,justice distribution is the main concern among all these social justices.The problems in justice distribution are mainly exhibits as follows:problems in distribution justice become much more obvious,the income gap is widening,the problem and problems of procedure justice in distribution,besides,illegal income,equalitarianism and poor hungry state assignment are still exist.These problems have been sharpened in the year 2008,no to speak of solving them.All these problems in justice distribution are caused by historical and realistic reasons.At the initial state of PRC,we adopted the strategy that heavy industries should be primarily developed and at the same time,the economic structure of urban and rural areas are made separately,all these bury hidden trouble for people's income gap and other unfair distributions. In addition,the problems in justice distribution become more and more serious.at present because of system reason of current income distribution,etc.At present,it isvery important to realize justice distribution in our country,at first,it is the linking of ethics in constructing the socialist harmonious society and the very essence of it. Secondly,justice distribution thereby becomes the unitary pursuit of the public.Finally,justice assignment could insure the sustainable development.The criteria are key issues on the problem of justice assignment.And the discussion of it are often fallen into the fair paradox,the defining of justice assignment criteria involves value judgment of justice assignment.The study on justice assignment criteria is the most sophisticated issue of the society,the economy and even the whole literae humaniores;it is also a long-term discussed issue of social science,the discussion of justice assignment criteria should be limited within our country and be admitted with the same criteria,only in this way can our discussion be valuable.Right now in our country,justice assignment has its rights,axiology and,realistic reasons and we should try every means to solve the problems of it although there are many obstacles for justice assignment.Historically,the criteria on justice assignment are mainly as follows:the criteria of equalitarianism,the criteria of classical liberalism with right as assigning yardstick.The criteria of utilitarianism with efficiency as assigning yardstick and the criteria of Rawls with justice as its assigning yardstick.All these criteria put up by western scholars have their reasonable points and are suitable for the certain ages from which we could use for reference.However,because of the particular situation in our country,the justice,assignment criteria should coordinate with the reality of our social development.We should obey the criteria of unity of just and compensation,the criteria of unity of fair and efficiency,besides the criteria of Procedure justice and jusitice between people in different periods should also be followed.At present,the main ways to reallize distributive justice in our country are guaranteed, accelerated and shared by basic structure and system of the society,that is,the supreme development of productivity and the realization of well-being society,also,we should still rely on the enhancement of the ability of human being.Anyway,the problem of justice assignment which needs the efforts of the whole society should be dealt with urgently...