Research On The Land Expropriation System Of Contemporary Countryside

The land-levying system is one of entire land system's central contents, is the communication state-owned land and the collective land center link, is the important link of relating the city land system and the countryside land system, is also the adjustment Central authorities, the Local authority, the countryside collective economy organization and the farmer individual four between land right and the income distribution relations legal regime.Our country present farmland takes over for use the system to form in the planned economy time, along with the socialist market economy's gradual establishment, the economical high speed development and the urbanized level's unceasing enhancement, its existence's question and the negative effect appears day by day comes out, because regional solicits Land the society which causes contradictory to be getting more and more prominent, because specially solicits Land causes the farmer living standard to drop, gets employed and so on questions to be day by day serious at a loose end, has become one of affect society long-term peace and good government important attributes. The reform and the consummation farmland take over for use the system, this is guaranteed that the farmer land property right main body benefit, the promotion resources intensive use, realizes the national economy to be also good quickly develops and maintains the social stability the request inevitably.This article aims at the reality, races to the source, through reviews our country farmland to take over for use system's historical path, the analysis start stage, the adjustment stage, the lag phase, gradually the complete stage as well as the big adjustment stage each stage corresponding characteristic, thus links up closely the history and the realistic question and links up, then the revelation presents the stage farmland to take over for use the substantial clause which many questions produce: First, the farmland takes over for use the collective property system flaw solicits Land the basic reason which the question produces; Once more, the land income division is the direct driving influence which in the land-levying each kind of question produces; Finally, the present farmland takes over for use the system not to adapt the socialist market economy development, has the question substantial clause. Through to caused three big factor analyses which the land-levying question produced, the author then to propose the farmland took over for use the system reform three general orientations: Reform collective land property system; The adjustment farmland takes over for use the benefit relation of distribution; The impetus establishment farmland takes over for use market mechanism.Analyzed the farmland to take over for use four big main bodies especially emphatically: Central authorities, Local authority, village cadre and the farmer four between complex complex benefit gambling relations, and proposed separately on the adjustment land income relations to each participation main body the corresponding policy-type suggested that this is without doubt reforms the farmland to take over for use a system's breach. Not only that this article also vigorously appealed that speeds up the farmland to take over for use system's marketability reform, follows the socialist market economy rapidly expand by the time the step.The farmland takes over for use system's reform, concerns the countryside the development, also concerns the entire state economy politics general situation the stability. In the comprehensive construction affluent society's new stage, the farmland takes over for use system's reform to need unceasingly the thorough fundamental research and the practice exploration, promotes the successful pattern positively, carries on the experience to summarize unceasingly, by adapts the industrialization and the urbanized advancement need well.