Research On The Historical Evolution And Revelation Of Farmland Property Right System Since The Founding Of New China

China is a big agricultural country,land is the basis of farmers’ survival and agricultural and rural development,the key to solve the rural land problem is to deepen the reform of farmland property right system,and establish the farmland property right system suitable for the development of rural productivity.Study the evolution of farmland property rights system since the founding of new China,to better grasp the theoretical logic and process of the evolution of farmland property right system of practical experience,it can establish suitable for the situation of China farmland property right system to provide theoretical basis and practice guidance,its itself is also based on the reform practice of farmland property right system in our country,Enrich and expand the study of Marx’s land property rights theory.The peasant land ownership system established in the early days of the founding of New China eliminated the foundation of the exploitation system of feudal land ownership lasting more than two thousand years.However,private ownership and small-scale decentralized management of land led to frequent land sales during this period.The completion of the agricultural socialist transformation makes the vast rural areas to truly establish the economic system in line with the direction of socialist development,in a real sense to lay the economic foundation for the protection of the people as masters of the country,forming the system foundation for all the future land collective ownership reform.Although there were twists and turns and mistakes in the reform of rural land property right system during the period of people’s commune,the foundation of rural land collective ownership system remained unchanged,and the goal and purpose of protecting the interests and demands of the masses of farmers remained unchanged,which firmly defined the socialist direction of rural land system reform since the reform and opening up.Under the household contract responsibility system of "two rights separation" and "separation of division" is on the basis of insist on collective land ownership of farmland multiple effective decomposition of power,constant innovation of agricultural production and operation mode,which combines unification,the production and operation of the two-tier management system that based on Marx about the creative application of the theory of land property rights unification and separation.In this sense,the creative application and development of Marx’s theory of land property rights is the main line behind the reform of rural land property rights system since the founding of new China.The contradictory movement between productive forces and productive relations is the fundamental driving force of the historical evolution of farmland property right system since the founding of new China,and the historical evolution of farmland property right system since the founding of new China further confirms the basic principle of historical materialism revealed by Marx.Now,our country is in further deepening the reform of "separation of division" critical period,a new round of farmland property right system reform in based on the actual level of productivity development,respect the objective laws of agricultural economy development,meet the demand of the fundamental interests of the broad masses of farmers,on the basis of to resolve the challenges faced by the farmland property right system reform in our country at present stage,It provides new ideas for further deepening the reform of farmland property right system,and guarantees the realization and operation of "separation of the three rights".This paper mainly consists of five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly clarifies the source of this topic,writing ideas,etc.,summarizes the literature on this topic at home and abroad,laying a foundation for the writing of the text.The second chapter mainly defines the research object and related meaning of this paper;Firstly,the concept and attribute of property rights are clarified,and then the meaning of property rights system and relevant contents of property rights system reform are introduced.Finally,the connotation of farmland property rights system is pointed out and the relevant contents of farmland property rights and functions are elaborated.The third chapter is the theory part of the discussion,elaborated Marx’s land property rights theory of the specific content,including Marx’s land property rights theory,land property rights combination and separation theory and land rent theory.The fourth chapter summarizes the specific evolution of farmland property right system since the founding of new China.Through systematic analysis of the evolution logic and practical experience of farmland property right system in each stage,we can grasp the evolution law and reform direction of farmland property right system on the whole.The fifth chapter focuses on the evolution of farmland property right system since the founding of new China,which brings thinking and inspiration to the reform of farmland property right system in China.First formulated based on the level of productivity development,adhere to the collective ownership of land and meet the demand of the fundamental interests of the broad masses of farmers is the basic principle of the reform of farmland system,and then discusses the based on follow the principle of farmland property right system reform,how to further deepen the "separation of division" reform of the system,to guarantee the normal operation of the farmland "separation division" with power.