| After the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,with the publication of China’s "Dual-circulation Development Strategy Based on Internal Circulation",boosting domestic demand is becoming an urgent task,and the income of about 500 million peasants,which accounts for a very high proportion of our population,is a potential force to boost domestic demand.Although the income of Chinese peasants has some enhancement since the reform and opening up,it still remains at a low level for a long time compared with other groups.In the author’s review,one of the important reasons is the gradual disappearance of the institutional dividend along with the household production contract responsibility system.The production relations represented by the "Separation of Two Rights" system of the rural property right have not adapted to the current requirements of productivity development,peasants’ incomes can’t break through the "system bottleneck" to get a significant increase.This illustrates that China’s original farmland property right system is difficult to adapt to the macro-requirements of "rural revitalization",the integration of urban and rural development and the building of a moderately prosperous society in the new era by increasing peasants’ income.In 2014,the Party Central Committee introduced a timely reform initiative of farmland "Three rights Division".Therefore,against the economic constraint background of diminishing returns to farmland scale and the internal productivity of peasants’ income growth,the reform of the property right system of the farmland "Three rights Division" has been created.Since then,the farmland contracted operating right have been liberalized,the land confirmation has been gradually clear,and farmland has been transferred in a more regulated and orderly manner.By the end of 2017,the proportion of transferred farmland in China has reached 37% of the total contracted farmland.With the gradual standardization and orderly circulation of the farmland management right and the gradual increase in the ratio of rural nonfarm labor,the redistribution of farmland and labor resources will be profoundly changed,and gradually make sources adapt to the mode of resource allocation in the socialist market economy.And the present situation will also inevitably affect the income level and income structure of peasant families,even having a great impact on the economic development and growth of China’s rural areas,influencing the domestic demand boost and domestic circulation advance.This paper orders the historical evolution of China’s land property system reform,under the condition of present reform of farmland "Three rights Division",mainly examines the impact of the circulation of farmland management rights and non-farm employment of rural labor on the growth of peasant family income.Firstly,a theoretical basis and theoretical reference for the reform of the farmland "Three rights Division" in China are explored from the theoretical level,clarifying the impact mechanism of the reform of the farmland "Three rights Division" on peasant family income.Secondly,from the practical perspective of the current situation,the reform process of farmland from " Collective Land Ownership " to "Separation of Two Rights" to " Three rights Division " is analyzed,and the changes in the income level of relevant peasant families in different periods are explored.Finally,at the empirical level,with the micro-data on peasant families in2015 from the China Household Financial Survey(CHFS),using peasants’ family income,business income,wage income,property income and transfer income as the research objects,taking the farmland right confirmation as the core explanatory variable,employing the proportion of land circulation and non-farm labor as mediating variables,study the income effect of farmland right confirmation to show the effectiveness of the " Three rights Division " reform.The conclusion of the empirical research confirms the peasant income growth effect of farmland right confirmation in the context of the reform of farmland " Three rights Division ",proposes policy recommendations to improve the system of farmland " Three rights Division ",optimize land transfer and non-farm labor policies,and thus promote peasants’ sustainable income growth.Contribute author’s modest efforts to the implementation of the "Rural Revitalization Strategy",the completion of the "domestic economic cycle" and the realization of "integrated development between urban and rural". |
