Study On The Optimizing Of Tourism Development In History Cities Henan Province

Henan province is lies in central China area, which has long history and splendid culture. So far, there are 8 cities have been named the state historical and cultural city. Along with the fast developing tourism in Henna province recent years, the 8 historic cities have got certain develop as well, and they also face some problems that are crying out for solution, as a result, the optimization of tourism development to the 8 historic cities is imminent. As the important history and culture enrichment area, 8 historic cities optimize their tourism development starting with its abundant history and culture should be of great potential.Base on reference of tourism science geography economics and management science etc, expounding the survey of 8 historic cities, classifying and appraising their tourism resources, analyzing the present situation of its tourism development with the SWOT measure individually, and bring forward countermeasures base on the analyze result, by use of the theory of Regeneration, tourism destination lifecycle, spatial competition and sustainable development theory, and the idea of comprehensive tourism, operating city and economy culture integration idea as its supports.The paper divides into six parts:First part: as the exordium, this part introduces the background and the signification of the title, comes up with the major continents and the key problems that will be resolved, analyzes and sum up the research about historic city tourism from home and abroad, give the definition of historic city and other key words, and lay out the research methods and content system.Second part: outline the survey of 8 historic cites, analyze the characters of their spatial structure and type structure. Then give classifications to the tourism resources according as GBT18972—2003, and make evaluation to them both qualitatively and quantificational.Third part: analyze the tourism development situation of 8 historic cities in Henna province with the SWOT measure.Fourth part: Give the support theories and ideas of the optimization countermeasures. According to the SWOT analyses conclusions, put forward some countermeasures such as optimizing tourism industrial structure, reforming operation and management systems, changing tourism developing ideas etcFifth part: Give simple conclusions of the whole paper, and describe shortage of the title.