| The 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party puts forward the new socialist countryside construction in order to solve problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers as well as coordinate social development of urban and rural economy. To achieving this, we should start from increasing the incomes of famers and accelerating the overall development of rural economy, and the most important in income increase is the organizational innovation. In 80th century, the two-tier management system that integrates unified with separate management on the basis of household contract management played an important role in mobilizing the initiative of farmers. As facing the cut-throat market competition, the farmer household, participating in competition as a primary section of the market, has been severely restricted by the low-level organization due to the small-scaled and scattered production. Therefore, we urged to establish a market participation, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas. The Agricultural Cooperative Organization is the most effective pattern in promoting agricultural industrialization and farmer benefit. In the history of agricultural industrialization and modernization of developed countries around world, most countries have witnessed the development of agricultural cooperative organization, and they always consider it as the lifeline in the development of agricultural economy. The agricultural cooperative organization attracts a lot of farmers who produced and sold lonely to participate in, which share the profits by all the farmers.The author looks into the development phase and laws of agricultural cooperative organizations in different countries and compares the same as well as the difference of their development in Yidu City and in other countries, which is benefit to the policy planning of China. The thesis takes America, France, and Japan as the research objects for international part, their agricultural cooperative organizations with particular characteristics which possess representation more. The thesis takes Yidu City of Hubei Province as the research object for domestic part, analyzing the development phase and laws of agricultural cooperative organizations in America, France, and Japan, judging the development phase of agricultural cooperative organization in Yidu City, bringing forward the corresponding policy advices for its further development.The thesis is divided into six parts. Part 1, this part expounds the background of selected topic, significance of content, the present research status both at home and abroad and the study methods. Part 2, it has analyzed a literature review on the study of agricultural cooperative organizations both at home and abroad. Part 3, introduces the different development patterns of agricultural cooperative organizations in America, France, and Japan, and compares their development, the operating mechanism as well as the development trend, focuses on the development phase and laws of their agricultural cooperative organizations. Part 4, puts forward the present situation, organizational patterns and operating mechanism as well as the development phase of agricultural cooperative organizations based on factor analysis in Yidu City. Part 5, summarizes the effects and problems in the development of Yidu's agricultural cooperative organizations. Part 6, brings forward useful and practical measures for developing agricultural cooperative organizations in Yidu City. |