Policy Research To Promote The Development Of Farmers’ Professional Co-operative Organizations

Agriculture is the basic industry of the national economy，without the development ofagriculture，not the entire national economy progress. At present，the development ofagriculture an important "bottleneck" is the contradiction between the small-scaleproduction and big market of individual farmers. Can say， the transformation ofagricultural development mode，vigorously develop modern agriculture，has become areality problem in current economic and social development can not be avoided. Animportant feature of modern agriculture is the agricultural social service，it needs toimprove the degree of organization of farmers，farmers to organize themselves，the familydecentralized management and big market effectively connected，from single subject toparticipate in market competition to the joint participation in market competition，to solvethe contradiction between small production and large market. Therefore，must be policysupport to guide positive role and the farmers themselves together，explore the newmechanism of peasant cooperation，based on stable and perfect land contract managementsystem，actively cultivate to farmers as the basis，the product as a link，for the purpose ofservice，benefit as the goal of the specialized cooperative organizations of farmers，through cultivating and development of the industry，optimize the combination of factorsof production，to participate in market competition，to evade and resist the market risk. Inrecent years，with the central and local governments on growing cooperation organizationof farmers’ professional support，the development of rural cooperative Chinese into thetrack of fast growth，are rapidly expanding cooperation organization quantity and coverage.However，on the whole，China’s farmer specialized cooperative organization developmentis still at an early stage，in the process of its development there still exist many problems.To some extent，restricted the farmer professional cooperation organization’s sustained andhealthy development. In view of these "brain obstruction"，based on public policyanalysis，Market failure and government failure theory as a guide，the connotation andcharacteristics，the farmer professional cooperation organization in the developmenthistory，present situation analysis，policy demand，government and social support of thenecessity and approaches to explore the theoretical and empirical analysis，systematic，andcombining with the trend of modern the development of agriculture and the Midwestbackward area development actual，explore effective ways to promote the development offarmer’s cooperative organizations from the policy level，enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the farmer specialized cooperative organization policy support，help toguide farmers to establish a sense of cooperation，increase the government and the socialfund project investment， promote the farmer specialized cooperative organizationdevelopment，accelerate the pace of agricultural modernization，so as to realize the rural，agricultural efficiency and farmers’ income increase.