An Empirical Study On The Development Of Distinctive Industry And "One Tambon One Product"

With the development of reform and opening up as well as the development of market economy, agriculture and rural economics have entered into a new historical stage in China. The comprehensive production ability of agriculture is being improved. And the supply of main agricultural products is changed historically from shortage in the past to balance and plenty in good years. Agricultural product is more market-oriented, and the development of agriculture is changed from being restricted by resource only to being restricted by both resource and market. People's living standard is being improved, the development of agriculture is no longer to make people dress warm and eat their fill, and it is to pay more attention to quality and profit on the basis of keeping the balance of the total amount. The process of industrialization and urbanization is becoming faster and the opening up policy is going further, which make agriculture and rural economics more close to the national economy and international economy.Under the framework of WTO, economy is becoming globalization. Facing the national and international market, Chinese agricultural product must nurture its own advantage and develop distinctive industry in order to win in the fierce competition. Under the situation that international competition influencing our country and national competition becoming internationalization, Chinese rural economics is experiencing a hard time. To develop rural economics, we need not only relying on the advance of agricultural science and technology to reform traditional industry but also making use of the regional advantage to explore distinctive industry which is to develop'One Tambon One Product'. Through developing distinctive industry to push the development of rural economics, we can set up a regional economy mode which is distinctive, advantaged, competitive, sustainable and reasonable. In the fierce competition, only holding distinctive and advantage can the product win. Only through setting up regional industry on the basis of regional features can one industry be competitive and develop into distinctive industry at last. This kind of regional characteristic showed the rule of operation in region. That distinctive industry behaving advantage industry can show economic meaning, which is the important consulting standard to evaluate whether the development of regional economy is harmonization. They combined distinctive agriculture development and its regional feature and advantage to foster distinctive industry. Meanwhile they combine the development of the distinctive rural economics with the development of their local economy, and distinctive industry has become the drive of the development of regional economy. They regarded village as a basic unit, and took'One Tambon One Product'as the basic mode, the distinctive industry with obvious advantage has been founded. The mode of'One Tambon One Product'has quickened the step of the reforming of regional agricultural structure, fastened the process of agricultural industrialization, improved the power of regional economy, strengthened the competitive power of regional economy, and formed sustainable development mode of regional rural economics with local and vivid characteristics.It took the author two years to research on the situation and problems of the mode on'One Tambon One Product'of Cha Luhe developing distinctive agriculture. Through using the theory of regional economy, the theory of comparative advantage, distinctive economy theory and practical experience, the author investigated and analyzed the forming of the distinctive industry, the tendency and strategy of development, trying to find out the theoretical basis instructing the development of distinctive industry. Through the empirical study on the distinctive industry in Chaluhe development area and the problems in the process of'One Tambon One Product', the author puts forward some principle and suggestion to promote the rapid development of distinctive industry in new socialism rural construction.