Research About The Employment Problem Of City Suburb Farmer In Xi'an

At present, the fact that there is a large number of the relative surplus-labor in our agriculture is already generally accepted. The practical problem lies in when these people attempt to turn to the secondary or the tertiary-industry to obtain employment, they have to face the contradiction between the farmer's existing manpower capitals and"knowledge-based economy"which demands more skillful practitioner. At the city suburban area, because the agricultural land is shrinking continuously, the traditional agriculture development space is greatly compressed, the farmer employment passage correspond narrow and small. Generally speaking,at the same time, for speeding up the urbanization, the municipal government often tend to achieve Peasant's citizenship either change their household register or the identity. Due to Urbanization of farmers is predominated by the municipal government, lack of actual assorted policy to push forward the farmer employment, the problem of the farmer with difficulties in finding jobs is more outstanding. In the process of urbanization, Xian also faces the same development challenge. So the study of the employment problem of city suburb farmer t has important practical significance in Xian.This text made a systematic summary to the theories and practiced experience come from both domestic and international which concerns the city suburb farmer employment. And emphasized to introduce the basic experience of the industries involving agriculture development at home and abroad, analyze to the economic function of the industries involving agriculture and it development opportunity. This thesis think the industries involving agriculture can link the city core district with the far suburb agriculture effectively, which can develop interactive benefit framework for both sides, and also the industries involving agriculture has its own advantages to solve the suburb farmer employment, it have natural contact with the suburb farmer, it belongs to labor intensive type, can develop existing manpower capital of farmer. Pass to statistics analytical Xian suburban area inquisitions of two administration villages, the thesis points out the basic employment condition of city suburb farmer in Xian, it is underemployment as well as low level employment. The reason that leads to these problems includes the government policy, which paid not enough attention to the city suburb farmer employment, the city industry development have light effect to absorb the city suburb farmer employment, the industries involving agriculture are underdeveloped, lack of agricultural cooperation economic organization and Existing farmerWhen it comes to the concrete measures to dissolve the city suburb farmer employment, this text point out: we need to develop the industries involving agriculture, promote the industrial structure transformation; for developing the industries involving agriculture, we need also develop the agriculture specialized economic organizations, carry out the industry organization transformation and form systematic farmer. In this process, the government should develop the system guarantee, the function of science leading, remove the barrier between city and country continuously, and promote free fluxion of labor force.