Regional Rural Surplus Labor Transfer Pathway And Its Application

Why our country " three agricultural " problem so difficult to solve, accumulate efforts for half a century under land reform, have not made great progress yet? After all. because there are too many people in the countryside and surplus rural labor force, per capita resource, land resource quantity too little at first, therefore the trend that the land remuneration decreases progressively is very obvious, the productivity is raised slowly but the cost increases rapidly. Such basic situation change, other measure very difficult to is it improve agricultural production efficiency and increase remarkable effect. peasant of income to receive. The countryside exists a large number of surplus labors are a kind of phenomenon with universality in initial stage in the development of various countries. Lie in some country the surplus labor of difference of various countries only industry and commerce not urbane, whether transformation of industry not non-agricultural go on and the getting better fast, some countries go on more slowly and more badly, therefore the former has realized the industrialization and urbanization earlier, the latter, in order that " three agricultural " the question perplexes for a long time. So, realize the transformation to the non-agricultural industry of a large number of surplus rural labor forces, it is various countries that solve the problem that " three agricultural ", realize the key links of the industrialization and urbanization smoothly.This text has explained several theories and the domestic scholar's views that the western economist's workforce shifts at first, and has commented briefly to this, has proposed view and opinion of this text on this basis, Namely realize with the complex mode of the Trinity of the urbanization through agricultural commercialization , rural industrialization success of the surplus rural labor force of our country is shifted , is it combine actual conditions , Weifang of city make concrete analysis and discuss to try, to explain and analyze the question of rural transfer of surplus labor. At analytical method, it is combine together with ration to determine the nature to try one's best, with combine together dynamically static behavior, the method that the macroscopiccombines with microcosmic. especially statistical analysis and comparative analysis are the basic method to run through the full text.This text divides three chapters altogether. Chapter one explained several theories and the domestic scholar's views about the fact that the workforce shifts of western economist mainly, have commented briefly .This chapter key introducted Pedi - Clark rule , Lewis model and Tuo Da Luo model . think western model and theory of scholar, though has reflected several key problems that the workforce shifts . all there is one's own limitation to the suitability of developing countries. In addition, this chapter has also introduced the domestic scholar's most views and commented briefly to it, then propose the view and opinion of this text.Chapter two mainly explain three mode shift surplus rural labor force .Three yuan mode includes three routes of agricultural commercialization , rural industrialization , urbanization, promote the rural transfer of surplus labor from different angles in different routes . This text, in terms of survey, to agricultural commercialization - -Horizontal transformation route , rural industrialization --Vertical transformation route , rural urbanization - -Having gathered and shifted the route and made a more detailed analysis, the article proceeds with intension of every kind of route , have analyzed that shifts the relation between the surplus rural labor force's function , every route , advocates on the present current situation of the development, existing problem and suggestion of our country in every route .Chapter three, taking Weifang as an example, proceed with structure of the rural laborer, the surplus situation of the rural laborer of quantitative analysis, is it analyse to rural power mechanism of transfer of surplus labor, summarize rural three mode of compounding of transfer of surplus labor in application, Weifang of city to combine.