The Study On Institution Supply Of Specialty Cooperative Of Peasants In The Under-developed Areas Of West China

The solving of the "Three rural issues" is one of the important troubles China faced currently,and to establish Specialty cooperative of peasants was considered to be an effective way."Specialty cooperative of peasants Act People's Republic of China"(2006)provided a clear definition about it.This article is from this definition, specialty cooperative of peasants discussed the nature,functions and legal status;then reviewed the history of Chinese farmers association,and particularly China,the founding of the Communist Party of China before and after the establishment of rural cooperative organizations of experience and lessons learned,and after the reform and opening up Chinese farmers Cooperation Organization and its state of development in the new period of positioning.For establishing specialty cooperative of peasants,we must face the institution supply first,that is,who,what kind of professional approach to Specialty cooperative of peasants supply system.Around this issue,the paper state at the outset what is the system of supply problems,and putting forth a system of supply is generally believed that the three main government,the main players in the market and self-government organizations.Then,the theory was reviewed,the Government and the Market, Collective action theory and Social capital theory.Through Collective action to solve the supply problem is desirable,but in the under-developed western region,because of the unique material,cultural and institutional environment,"Collective action dilemma" was exacerbated,and the introduction of appropriate and available to rural villagers autonomy organizational resources that these two elements of villagers committees,"Collective action dilemma" may be beyond,and independent organizations will be able to effectively carry out Specialty cooperative of peasants institution supply under-developed areas in the west China.