The Study On Synergetic Development Of Urban-rural Tourism Based On Sustainable Development

China is a developing country with a distinctive Urban and Rural Dual Economy Structure. It is usually a big challenge for Chinese modernization to transform the Urban and Rural Dual Economy Structure and to achieve the coordinative development of the urban and rural economy. Tourism is a highly comprehensive and correlative industry. It plays an important role in the development of the urban and rural economy and society. It can be a breakthrough and an effective approach to harmonize the development of the urban and rural economy and society. With the gradual development of tourism, the relationship between the urban-rural tourism has been so connected. To achieve synergic development of the urban-rural tourism is a new approach and an inevitable choice to some certain degree. It is of significance for the improvement of the regional tourism competitiveness and the sustainable development of the urban-rural tourism to strength the comprehensive coordination of urban-rural tourism, to achieve an effective integration of urban-rural tourism factors, to achieve mutual advantage complementation of the urban-rural areas and to try for the mutual development of the urban-rural tourism. Firstly, the paper introduces the background, the objectives and the significance of the research, and explains the approaches and the technological routes of the paper. Secondly, the paper makes a summary and an analysis of the current situation of the domestic and foreign research on the urban-rural tourism, and makes a systematic discussion about synergic development theories of the urban-rural tourism. Thirdly, the paper makes a theory research under the guidance of System Theory, Synergic Theory, Core-periphery Theory and Sustainable Development Theory. Based on the analysis of the synergic development of urban-rural tourism, the paper defines the urban-rural tourism development, summarizes the characteristics, the principles, the mechanisms and the modes of the synergic development of urban-rural tourism. The paper takes the City of Jinan as a case study through the introduction of the city development situation, the advantages and the disadvantages of Jinan's urban-rural tourism, and puts forward some measures to promote Jinan's urban-rural tourism. Lastly, the paper makes a summary, emphasizes the insufficiency of the related research and gives prospects of the future research.