Research On The National Marine Science & Technology Innovation Based On Technology Foresight

Since the 1980s, social development and scientific progress provide a new opportunity for the development of marine science. Countries and the relevant international organizations research on the priority areas of marine science, and formulate a related development strategic planning. To become innovative marine power, must seize the future development of marine science & technology, choose the actual situation of the national science & technology, determine research and development priorities, to ensure that the limited resources of the marine science & technology has been optimized configuration and use, to achieve leapfrog development.The meaning of development of marine science & technology has not as same as the traditional analysis which consist of purely economic issues, social issues or simple environment problems. In the long term, the development of marine science & technology should be to achieve population, economy, society, environment and resources benign interaction, should be to enter a new innovative development period, under the guidance of scientific principle. But the realization of this goal needs the more effective marine science & technology policy-making pattern and method that develop strategies.In recent years, technology foresight has been used as a system research model by governments around the world, its contents and characteristics compliance with the needs of modern science & technology innovative development. This paper attempts to introduce technology foresight into the innovative development of national marine science & technology. To use the concepts of technology foresight, leads the innovative development of national marine science & technology, so as to intensify strategic consciousness that science open up the future, leads the development of national marine economy depends on the innovation of marine science & technology, harmonize inconsistency of society, population, environment and resources in the development of marine economy, fine-tune marine industry configuration layout, optimize resources configuration, quicken the construction of national marine innovative system, and so on.Based on the large amount of investigation and research work, this paper discuss the related issues of technology foresight and marine science & technology innovative development in theoretical level, with"Technology Foresight of China Towards 2020"project, to ensure the feasibility of strategy of marine science & technology innovative development base on technology foresight; Establish the overall goal of marine science & technology foresight, put forward specific ideas for work on the Technology Foresight, and analyze the function of technology foresight for motivating factors of marine economy; Put forward the inscapes of the strategy of marine science & technology innovative development base on technology foresight; Analyze the basic of Qingdao's marine science & technology innovative development, use the case of the construction of National Marine Science & Technology laboratory, analyze its construction and working-mechanism.This paper point out that technology foresight can help government choose priority development fields and items, advance efficiency of marine science & technology innovative system, optimize resources of marine science & technology, accelerate the building of innovative net, resolve problems of innovative production industry, and offer warning system for correspond of marine science & technology, society, economy, and environment.