On The Leadership Over Grain Work Of The CPC Since The Reform And Opening To The Outside World

The grain is the important strategic commodity that relates the national economy and the people's livelihood, is the foundation of the economic development, the social stability and the political stability. The grain question is not only a vital economic problem, a significant political issue. Since People's Republic of China was established, to solve the Chinese numerous populations to eat meal has been the question which the party and the government takes seriously. The party has carried on the difficult exploration for this reason, although has had defeat's experience and the extremely painful lesson on the advance path, our country grain work particularly reform and open policy's grain work has made great progress. The world international competition day by day is now intense, under the intense international environment, how to strengthen the party's leadership over grain work to guarantee our food security, is worth us earnest studying and ponder. This year is the reform and open policy 30th anniversary, this article takes party's grain policy as the master line during the reform and open policy time, based on the massive historical evidence material, using the literature methodology, the experience summarized research technique selective analyses each period food situations and the grain policy evolution reason, the result and the influence, summarizes its successful experience and the insufficiency. This will do the grain work well from now on to us, will strengthen us to walk the Chinese characteristic socialist road's confidence and self-consciousness, and must be have the vital practical significance.This article has five chapters. The first chapter reviews and evaluates the grain work four times which near 30 years parties led from the founding of the nation to carrying on reform and open policy. The second chapter, the third chapter, the fourth chapter separately summarizes and comprehensively researches the grain work's three stages for which the party has led since carrying on the reform and open policy. And, the first stage for policy adjustment time (1979-1984): Namely family joint production contract management system's comprehensive carrying out and the grain policy's adjustment time, the food situation has the unprecedented excellent situation. The second stage adjusted, the reform time gradually for the policy (1985-1998): Namely further reforms and the consummation grain buying and selling policy, establishes the adaptation socialist market economic system's grain system time gradually, the party obtains gradually to the grain macroeconomic regulation and control ability strengthens, the food situation generally speaking is good. The third stage further adjusts, the reform, the consummation time for the policy (1999 to now): Namely advances the grain to change positively with the countryside taxes and fees reform, enlarges to agricultural and grain market support protection dynamics time, the party strengthens unceasingly to the grain macroeconomic regulation and control ability and consummates, the food situation has been very good since 2004. The fifth chapter has comprehensively summarized the party's basic experience on the grain work since the reform and open policy. Regarding our approximately the world population 20% large population, the grain question can only depend on us to solve, we must strengthen the sense of hardship, strengthens and improves the party leadership over grain work, takes the firm effective action, the protection and the reassignment planting crops farmer enthusiasm, maintains the food production continues the steady progression, guaranteed that our country food security, provides the important safeguard for economic society's steady progression and the national long-term peace and good government.