The Historical Evolution And Practical Enlightenment Of The Rural Land Policy Of The Communist Party Of China Since The Reform And Opening Up

Farmers are the foundation of the country.Only when the foundation is stable can the country be peaceful.As the most basic means of production,land was the economic basis for stabilizing the status of the ruling class in China’s feudal economic structure.Throughout history,the succession of feudal dynasties has always reflected an economic relationship built around the distribution and redistribution of land,and the social and political relationships derived from this struggle.Land carries multiple value goals such as realizing social equity,promoting social stability,and accelerating economic growth.Therefore,since its birth,the Communist Party of China has formulated a series of land policies in line with China’s national conditions.In the great journey and historical narrative of the Communist Party of China,the reform of rural land policy occupies a very important position.This paper first sorts out the theoretical basis of the Communist Party of China’s rural land policy.On this basis,the focus is on the analysis of the evolution of the Communist Party of China’s rural land policy since the reform and opening up: Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China(our country)’s rural land policy has experienced from the rise of household contracting to household contract responsibility system,and further stabilize the household contract responsibility system.And through system guarantee and improvement of rural land transfer,the household contract responsibility system is mature and complete.In the new era,the land system has achieved a leap from "separation of two rights"(two rights: ownership and use rights of the land)to "separation of three rights"(three rights: ownership,contract and management rights of the land).Throughout the entire evolution process,its historical context has always followed the theoretical logic of the Sinicization of Marxist land thought and the value purpose of the "people-centered" of the Communist Party of China.Digging deeply into the historical experience,we can find that: the formulation of the rural land policy of the Communist Party of China must fully respect the wishes of farmers and their dominant position;must start from the systematic pattern of the relationship between urban and rural areas and the relationship between industry and agriculture;must closely focus on the main tasks of the Party at different stages of development;must grasp the key issue of the red line of cultivated land protection.This provides experience and practical inspiration for the current new round of agricultural land system reform and the construction of a new socialist countryside.The report of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "The most arduous task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way is still in the countryside." The spirit of the20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the general requirements of holding high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics,comprehensively building a modern socialist country and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Rural land policies are also facing new changes and opportunities for development.Based on the consideration of the modernization of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers,deepening the rural land policy must strengthen the Party’s leadership over rural work,adhere to the "people-centered" development idea,integrate theory with practice,continuously promote the development of productivity,and serve the rural revitalization and common prosperity.Thereby,deepen rural land reform and realize Chinese-style modernization of common prosperity for all people.