| With the rise of productivity and the letdown of the cost of material, logistics plays an important role in the competition. Logistics is looked as "the third benefit resource of enterprise" and involves in most parts of enterprises' management. Logistics affects not only the cost of product but also the service level and capital turnover of the company. In order to obtain advantages in the competition, it is the determinant factor that an enterprise has a good design, execution and control in the construction of logistics system. For retailer, to build a logistics system with high efficiency is absolutely necessary.This thesis firstly introduces the becoming and development of logistics concept and also introduces the function and meaning of logistics management. Secondly analyses present status of Chinese logistics and its problems.Chooses the reservation and placement of common goods as research object. From researches on the present applying and advanced management of business process, it adapts some useful aspects to the fields of logistics, on this basis directs the construction of logistics systems. Regarding the establishment of Chinese retailers' logistics system, I make some suggestions. first, we should correctly understand the crucial function of logistics in the strong competition in retailing. Second, we should pay more attention to the construction of information system. Third, increasing both automatization and standardization in the operation are necessary. Fourth, retailer should examine the performance of sales and purchasing dept.Delivery is very important in logistics system. Logistics distribution center is a connecting link between the preceding and the following. The center has not only a direct connection with freight but also a big influence upon the work efficiency and the logistics control level. |
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