Study On The Development Of Environment Controlled Agriculture In China

The Environment Controlled Agriculture (ECA) is in contrast to the traditional ECA. It is the high production and the highly effective modern agricultural production way, which uses the modern science and technology and the modern equipment, and creates the environmental conditions which is suitable for the biological growth through the establishment structure facility and in the full use of natural environment condition foundation when it is not suitable for the crops growth. It is the vital significance that the strategic problem of the ECA development is studies earnestly and solved well with regard to the health development of the ECA and increasing the farmer's income and the solution of "three agriculture" the question and then the promoting society's harmony and stable.For the ECA fast development has enriched common people's dinner table, the people can eat the fresh vegetables and fruits in the winter and buy fresh flowers and so on. It has been explained that this new agricultural production way has truly improved people's life. The ECA further development should be established in the foundations of summing up experience and the absorption of lessons.By the SWOT analysis to the national ECA development in the nation and the real diagnosis analysis to the greenhouse vegetables production development in Linnan Town, the further development of ECA in our country has its own superiorities and the opportunities, also has the very serious issues and the challenges. The ECA product market in our country has very potential. The labor force resources are rich and the cost of labors is lower. The geographical superiority is obvious and the idioplasm resources are very rich. The fast development of ECA in the nearly 20 years has laid the foundation for the further development in our country. The ECA industry system and the mechanism of tallying with the local actual situation have initially formed. The new collection of leisure and going sightseeing and planting in the greenhouses appeared. The overall arrangement of the agricultural high tech garden was quite reasonable and has led the ECA development in the peripheral areas. The product quality unceasingly enhances and is developing to the green non- environmental damage direction. The function of the product transaction market unceasingly promotes and the management mechanism innovates unceasingly. The government unceasingly renovates dynamics to the agricultural means of production market and the agricultural means of production market management mechanism constantly innovates and so on. But the question and the challenge in the ECA development is quite also stern. The ECA development in our country lacks being planned in overall and there is the excessively administrative intervention in the industry. In overall the scale is large and the product quality is comparatively lower. And agricultural scientific research fund is serious insufficiency and the scientific research system is backward, the agricultural technique promotion system also must further been consummated. The finances of the main enterprise are very difficult in the industry development and the product sale system mechanism is also backward and the layout of the large-scale wholesale market is unreasonable and the agricultural information advancement is slow and so on. In brief, the ECA in our country overall has a stronger superiority, including the labor force resources and cost superiority, geographical superiority, idioplasm resources superiority, domestic market superiority and so on; But there are very many bottlenecks to restrict the ECA industry development in our country. What is most prominent question is the management machine-made question and the next is produces the technology and the product quality question. It should be said that the superiority and the inferiority coexist in the ECA development and there is the more development opportunity than the threat in our country. In the foundation of the full analysis to the experience and lesson in the developing process and the reality existence question, the suggestion of ECA development will be proposed in this thesis. The region layout of ECA development will be formulated as soon as possible. The market mechanism of the ECA development will be established and consummated. In the 'company + peasant household' pattern, the just benefit connection mechanism will be established. The multiplication capital support system will be established and the investment new mechanism of the ECA industry will be explored positively. The market to the agricultural products will be planned in overall and the management mechanism will be innovated. The conformity of existing agriculture scientific research system will be done and the scientific research investment in the agriculture will be increased. The central government and the local governments all will increase the scientific research investment in the ECA. The agriculture scientific research management system will be reformed and perfected and the efficient operation mechanism of the agricultural scientific research fund will be established. The special policy will be formulated, which has a appeal to the outstanding talented persons who want to be engaged in the agricultural scientific research; The highly effective agricultural technology promotion system will be established. The agricultural technology promotion organizations will be accurately orientated and classified, which will enjoy corresponding support policy according to the different type. The agricultural technology which cost low and which economic benefits will be high will be chosen to promote. The agricultural means of production market will be standard and be developed. The enduring effect managing mechanism of the agricultural means of production market will be established, and the chain-like management of the agricultural means of production will be advanced. The socialization service system of the ECA will be established and consummated. The technical level of the examination to the agricultural imports will be enhanced. For strengthening the risk guard, the compensation mechanism for the risk of the ECA production will be established.The information construction of the ECA will be speeded up.