The Research On Production And Management State And Influencing Factors For Peasant

Our country reform and open policy more than 20 for years, the national economy continues the swift growth, the society is prosperous, is stable, the socialist modernization enterprise has achieved the achievement which attracts worldwide attention. However, behind the magnificent result also has many concealed worries. Along with market economy's consummation and social differentiation's deepening, the agriculture, the countryside, the farmer also day after day highlight, the countryside becomes backwardness the symbol: Economical backwardness, cultural backwardness, the society fall behind, the village appearance to be backward. the agriculture became the weak trend industry, the farmer has become the minority groups, the countryside has become the weak trend area. Current "three agriculture" the question already became the bottleneck which our country socialism modernization enterprise develops. Since the party 16 have been big, the Central Economic Working Conference takes three agricultural work the party work the most important, and performs to strengthen and the deepening unceasingly. And plans the city and countryside economic development mentality according to the scientific development concept, proposes the build socialism new countryside idea. this research has discussed the current countryside peasant household's production operation condition, through to the Guangxi Binyang County Gantang Town partial peasant households the method which unifies using the questionnaire survey and the case interview, produces, the income to the current peasant household to carry on the investigation, under the analysis discussion current market economy condition affects the primary factor which the peasant household production operation, the income grow, and further puts forward the constructive proposal.The article is divided 5 chapters. The first chapter is mainly the paper design part, includes the research background, the research goal significance, the domestic and foreign research tendency, the research mentality, the research technique and main innovation specifically and so on contents. The second chapter introduced with emphasis studies the region survey and the investigation sample essential feature. The third chapter is the data investigation part, from the current Gantang Town peasant household production operation's basic condition, mainly manages the profession the management scale, received aspects and so on condition and important source has conducted the investigation and study. The fourth chapter in the first cruising data's foundation, to affects the peasant household production operation the factor, and so on external reason carries on the analysis from peasant household's own reason and the environment. The fifth chapter in the investigation and study and in quantitative analysis's foundation, obtained "the scale which the majority peasant households managed to be quite small, has not been able to enjoy the huge economic efficiency which brought to the large-scale management", "peasant household's production operation behavior many kinds of factor influences", "peasant household's non-agriculture concurrently industry, solves the countryside extra labor force basic way, was also the farmer enhances one of fast income ways", forded the agricultural enterprise in was still at present leads the peasant household to carry on the agriculture commodity production management the prime motors, to farmers' income's enhancement promotion's function" and so on research conclusions, and proposed "guided the peasant household to carry on the agricultural industrial production, the formalization management, raised the agricultural production business efficiency", "to continue to strengthen the education for all-around development, improved the agricultural latent labor force quality", "to develop second, third industry, increased the extra rural labor force the employment opportunity; Speeds up the urbanization construction process, reduces the agricultural population cardinal number", "to consummate each kind of social security system, relieves peasant household's extra worries, causes their total involvement to invest into the production operation in" and so on constructive natures suggested that discusses farmer additionally receiving the way.This research's innovation mainly manifests in: Using methods and so on questionnaire survey and case interview, have carried on the real diagnosis investigation to the Guangxi Binyang County Gantang Town peasant household production operation condition. Through carries on the interview and the questionnaire survey directly with the peasant household, from the countryside peasant household's production operation present situation, the management scale, the income important source and affects the peasant household production operation the factor to carry on the investigation and the analysis discussion, has the innovation in the content.