| Private enterprises have obtained considerable development and already become a major constituent part of national economy and important power to impel social and economic development of China since reform and opening up. However, there are inevitably many difficulties of private enterprises which have grown in the period of reforming in the course of development, such as funds insufficiency, small scale, lower technical level, weaker innovation ability, talent shortage and higher flow rate. There are enormous challenges for the survival and development of private enterprises which are generally at the inferior position in domestic and international competition due to the congenital difficulties with the change of social and economic environment, especially the rapid development of science and technologies, entering into WTO as well as the integration of international economy. Therefore, how to get rid of the difficult position and how to grow stronger are always the puzzle of private enterprises, and also the focus of government and all walks of life of the society. Private enterprises of Shanxi magnetism material industry as a part of private enterprises of China, which have started since 1986, have also experienced the difficult period which China's private enterprises went through. There are also congenital difficulties in their developing process, and they are also in inferior position in domestic and international competition. Nevertheless, they have gained great achievements in 7 years after they took the path of common development through building magnetism material alliance, whose member has developed from the initial 18 magnetism material enterprises to 102 members until 2007containing 100 private enterprises, involving different industrial chains such as raw materials, manufacture, processing, trade, and equipments and so on. Moreover, Shanxi magnetism material alliance has already become the largest industrial organization of China to be engaged in agglutination, processing neodymium iron boron and special equipments. The success of Shanxi magnetism material alliance has given the enlightenment about how to get rid of the difficult position of private enterprises of China especially small ones through building industry alliance. This graduation thesis conducts the research precisely for this goal.This paper analyzes the ecological background and build-up types and characteristics of the current international industrial alliance on the basis of "management ecology". It holds that the international industrial alliance has provided the platform to enhance competitive advantages for large enterprises or enterprises with powerful technology, but it has exclusiveness for small and medium-sized enterprises. Then, it comprehensively analyzes the independent development characteristics, familial characteristics, regional characteristics and authority pursue characteristics under the special situation of China from the historical and ecological perspective. Furthermore, comparing with the path of funds and talents introduction, the path of merge and collectivization development, the path of international industrial alliance pattern development as well as the path of Shanxi magnetism material alliance pattern development under the congenital difficult conditions of funds insufficiency and small scale, it believes that Shanxi magnetism material alliance as an organization form among enterprises is suitable and effective for private enterprises of China. Thus, its experience can be drawn for that of China. At last, the paper suggests some countermeasures and suggestions for developing industrial alliance of private enterprises in China on the analysis of the success and existent questions of Shanxi magnetism material alliance.There is certain guiding sense of this paper to the current development of private enterprises of China, which can help China to realize innovative country and give some enlightenment to the regional policy-makers. |
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