Study On Questions Of Market Access Of Road Passenger Transportation

The goverment will put forward to some general eligibility requirements when enterprises enter a market, whatever the type of market is. Market access (also known as market access control) are restrictions of the main trading in the market, including the quantity, quality, duration and scope of operation of the enterprises.After 1983, China began gradually to open the road passenger transport market, various economic mains of the market as the bamboo shoots after the raining enter into the market. In the initial stage of opening up, China's transport capacity is tension, state did not have strict access requirements, it can be said that as long as there is willing and capable of engaging in road passenger transport industry, countries encouraged enterprises to enter the market to provide services, this liberal market access policy received good results at that time, to a certain extent, resolved the problems of road passenger transport. However, with the dramatic increase in the number of transport households, road passenger transport market gradually revealed many problems, such as confusion of road passenger transport market and disorder of competition, in light of this situation, countries began to develop related industries access policy, introdused a series of laws and regulations, decrees and system, such as May 19, 1993< Technical Economy Condition of Starting Doing Business of the Road Passenger Transportation Owners>,may 9, 1995,September 6, 1995,November 26, 1998,April 27, 2000< Management and Stipulation of Management Intelligence of the Enterprises of Road Passenger Transportation>. Although these rules and regulations abolished completely along with< Management and Stipulation of road Passenger transportation And Passenger depot>( July 12, 2005), but they had the effect of limiting the enterment.This article obtains from elementary theory of the market access, is to introduce the road passenger transportation's market access theory, including the road passenger transportation market access's concept, the characteristic, the type as well as the method, in view of our country's peculiar circumstance, has analyzed our country's road passenger transportation's market access evolution process as well as the present path passenger transportation market access, had pointed out the questions of the our country's road passenger transportation market access. After introducing the advanced path passenger transportation market access system of the oversea developed countries, proposed the reform measure of our country road passenger transportation market access.